RELAÇÃO ENTRE O INFLAMASSOMA E A COVID-19 GRAVE

Autores

  • Idna Lara Goes De Sena
  • Maria Tereza Linhares Cardoso
  • Giovanna Rolim Pinheiro Lima
  • Silvia Fernandes Ribeiro Da Silva

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/986

Palavras-chave:

Covid-19, Imunidade Inata, Inflamassoma, Inflamação, Tempestade De Citocinas

Resumo

INTRODUÇÃO: O inflamassoma é um complexo multiproteico formado no citosol em resposta aos PAMPs e DAMPs. Sua função é gerar as formas ativas das citocinas IL-1β e IL-18 que, antes de serem liberadas das células, são clivadas pela caspase-1, tornando-se ativas para promoverem a resposta inflamatória. A ativação do inflamassoma tem como consequência a piroptose, uma forma inflamatória de morte celular programada de macrófagos caracterizada pelo inchaço das células, perda da integridade da membrana plasmática e liberação de citocinas pró-inflamatórias (IL-1β, IL-18, TNF-α, IL-6 e IL-8). OBJETIVO: Avaliar o papel do inflamassoma na COVID-19. MATERIAL E MÉTODOS: Para realizar a coleta das informações, foram consideradas publicações no idioma inglês que abordassem o tema “Ativação dos inflamassomas na COVID-19” na plataforma MEDLINE (PubMed). Foram usadas as seguintes palavras-chave: “COVID-19”, “inflammasomes”, “inflammation”, “innate immunity”. RESULTADOS: Os estudos estão em acordo acerca da relação entre a magnitude da ativação do inflamassoma e a COVID-19 grave. Os autores relatam que a defesa inicial inata é importante na resposta dos pacientes contra o SARS-CoV-2. Porém, o encontro de níveis elevados de caspase-1, de IL-1β e de IL-18, estão associados à gravidade da doença e ao desfecho clínico insatisfatório. A piroptose desencadeada pela infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2 e a consequente liberação de LDH e de citocinas pró-inflamatórias, detectados no soro dos pacientes, sugere envolvimento do inflamassoma na tempestade de citocinas. Além disso, pacientes com a forma grave da doença contêm um número maior do inflamassoma de NLRP3, indicando presença de inflamassomas ativos em casos letais de COVID-19. CONCLUSÃO: Os resultados sugerem que os inflamassomas participam da fisiopatologia da COVID-19. No entanto, ainda é necessária a determinação dos mecanismos exatos pelos quais o SARS-CoV-2 aciona o inflamassoma, pois esse complexo multiproteico pode ser um marcador valioso da gravidade da doença e um potencial alvo para estratégias terapêuticas eficazes contra a COVID-19.

Publicado

2021-04-24

Como Citar

De Sena, I. L. G., Cardoso, M. T. L., Lima, G. R. P., & Da Silva, S. F. R. (2021). RELAÇÃO ENTRE O INFLAMASSOMA E A COVID-19 GRAVE. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(2), 44. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/986

Edição

Seção

Anais do Congresso Brasileiro de Imunologia On-line
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
                                                                  ADOConnection.CacheExecute(3600, SELECT 				o.submission_id, 				MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, 				MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, 				MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2]) % line  132, file: DAO.inc.php
                                                               DAO.retrieveCached(SELECT 				o.submission_id, 				MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, 				MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, 				MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2], 3600) % line   91, file: ArticleSearchDAO.inc.php
                                                            ArticleSearchDAO.getPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, , 500, 1) % line  201, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                         SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                      SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  194, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                   SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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