LEUCEMIA EM PACIENTE INFANTO JUVENIL: ASSISTÊNCIA DO ENFERMEIRO NO TRANSPLANTE DE MEDULA ÓSSEA

Autores

  • Veronica Oliveira Valentim
  • Rita De Cassia Fernandes Borges
  • Lauro Cesar De Oliveira

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2569

Palavras-chave:

ENFERMEIROS, MEDULA ÓSSEA, TRANSPLANTE

Resumo

Introdução: A Leucemia consiste em uma doença maligna, caracterizada por anormalidades genéticas nas células hematopoiéticas, que representa o caso de câncer infantil mais comum no mundo todo. Diante de uma avaliação citogenética, o transplante de medula óssea pode ser indicado como tratamento para essa patologia, com a finalidade de reconstituir a função medular e imune desses pacientes. Objetivos: Destacar a assistência do enfermeiro no transplante de medula óssea por portadores de leucemia infantil e identificar as complicações desse tratamento. Material e métodos: Tratou-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, de caráter descritivo e de natureza qualitativa, cuja busca foi realizada nas bases PUBMED, SCIELO E LILACS, que constaram artigos nacionais e internacionais entre o ano de 2012 a 2021. Resultados: A assistência do enfermeiro focou-se na promoção da qualidade de vida do paciente, com predomínio da educação em saúde baseada nas elucidações de dúvidas, orientações integrais e na função assistencial das competências dessa especialidade. Enquanto, na análise das complicações foi possível observar, que a mucosite é relatada em 50% dos artigos, seguida da doença do enxerto contra hospedeiro e infecções. As náuseas e vômitos, queixas emocionais e dores também foram mencionadas. Conclusão: A assistência de enfermagem realizada no serviço de transplante de medula óssea é visto como um diferencial. Destaca-se pela quantidade de cuidados especializados e atividades exclusivas para sua atuação, exigindo do enfermeiro uma conduta cautelosa no reconhecimento das prováveis complicações do tratamento, intervindo nas possíveis causas e prevenções. Possibilitando, dessa forma, uma assistência integral para o restabelecimento em busca de uma melhor qualidade de vida ao paciente infantojuvenil.

Publicado

2021-11-26

Como Citar

Valentim, V. O. ., Borges, R. D. C. F. ., & Oliveira, L. C. D. . (2021). LEUCEMIA EM PACIENTE INFANTO JUVENIL: ASSISTÊNCIA DO ENFERMEIRO NO TRANSPLANTE DE MEDULA ÓSSEA. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 135. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2569

Edição

v. 2 n. 4 (2021)

Seção

II Congresso Nacional Multidisciplinar em Enfermagem On-line

Licença

Creative Commons License
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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