PACIENTES SUBMETIDOS À HEMODIÁLISE: ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO NA PREVENÇÃO DE INFECÇÕES DE CORRENTE SANGUÍNEA

Autores

  • Eduarda Ferreira Machado
  • Lauro César De Oliveira

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2546

Palavras-chave:

CIRCULAÇÃO SANGUÍNEA, CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM, DIÁLISE RENAL, FATORES DE RISCO E INFECÇÃO.

Resumo

Introdução: Dentro do contexto de Infecções relacionadas à assistência à saúde, a infecção de corrente sanguínea representa grande relevância  dentro do cenário hemodiálise, visto que, pode causar complicações, com impacto na morbi-mortalidade entre os pacientes que realizam terapia de substituição renal. O enfermeiro é responsável pelo cuidado direto e integral ao paciente atuando na prevenção, identificação e tratamento, objetivando recuperação do paciente. Objetivos: O presente estudo tem como objetivo identificar os fatores de risco que levam a infecção e elucidar a atuação do enfermeiro na prevenção da infecção primária de corrente sanguínea em pacientes submetidos à hemodiálise através de um protocolo de cuidados de enfermagem. Material e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados: LILACS, PubMed e na biblioteca eletrônica SciELO, publicados no período 2011-2021 com os descritores: Circulação Sanguínea, Cuidados de Enfermagem, Diálise Renal e Fatores de Risco e Infecção. Foram selecionados artigos originais e foram excluídas as duplicidades respeitando os direitos autorais das literaturas, totalizando um final de 10 artigos. Resultados: Os estudos selecionados evidenciaram como fatores de risco alta taxa de infecção de corrente sanguínea relacionada ao tipo de acesso vascular, sítio de inserção, tempo de inserção e a bactéria causadora em aproximadamente 90% dos casos foi a Staphylococcus aureus (AS). A partir dos fatores de risco, foi elaborado um protocolo visando a prevenção da infecção, na qual se obteve como principais ações preventivas pela equipe de enfermagem a higienização das mãos, utilização de equipamentos de proteção individual e técnica asséptica na manipulação do acesso vascular e manutenção e inspeção regular do curativo. Conclusão: O presente estudo permitiu compreender como os fatores de risco impactam na infecção de corrente sanguínea e evidenciou a importância dos cuidados de enfermagem na prevenção, sendo possível através de boas práticas diminuir a incidência de infecções e propiciar maior qualidade de vida ao paciente.

Publicado

2021-11-26

Como Citar

Machado, E. F. ., & Oliveira, L. C. D. . (2021). PACIENTES SUBMETIDOS À HEMODIÁLISE: ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO NA PREVENÇÃO DE INFECÇÕES DE CORRENTE SANGUÍNEA. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 112. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2546

Edição

Seção

II Congresso Nacional Multidisciplinar em Enfermagem On-line

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