MANEJO E PREVENÇÃO DE INFECÇÃO POR Trichomonas vaginalis EM MULHERES

Autores

  • Gean Scherer da Silva
  • Saulo Bueno de Azeredo
  • Natália Gonçalves Rengel
  • Gabriela Kohl Hammacher
  • Fabiana Tonial

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/697

Palavras-chave:

Prevenção, Tratamento, Trichomonas vaginalis

Resumo

Introdução: O Trichomonas vaginalis é um protozoário flagelado causador de doenças, sobretudo em órgãos genitais femininos. A principal delas é a Tricomoníase, mas também pode causar vaginites. Por isso, conhecer o melhor tratamento e os mecanismos para evitar futuras reinfecções pelo T. vaginalis é importante no estudo da parasitologia humana. Objetivo: Avaliar, por meio de revisão de literatura, o melhor tratamento e a como prevenir a (re)infecção de Trichomonas vaginalis em mulheres. Material e métodos: Realizou-se busca na base de dados PubMed utilizando os descritores “Trichomonas vaginalis”, “treatment”, “prevention” e “woman”. Como critérios de inclusão, estabeleceu-se artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos a partir de janeiro de 2021 e relacionados a Ensaios Clínicos, com texto completo gratuitamente. Resultados: A ideia fundamental sugere que a prevenção deve ser aliada ao tratamento, pois o risco de reinfecção é alto, e ela deve ser realizada com uso de preservativos, principalmente. Um estudo avaliou o tratamento da Tricomoníase comparando o uso do Metronidazol em dose única – primeira linha de tratamento – e o uso da dose por 7 dias. Essa última teve 8% menor chance de apresentar T. vaginalis no teste de cura, sendo, pois, melhor qualificada para tratamento. Ademais, um estudo comparando o creme vaginal Zataria multiflora com placebo demonstrou que o creme tem os mesmos efeitos de melhora de sintomas clínicos que o Metronidazol, podendo ser usado para tratar vaginite por T. vaginalis. Um estudo apontou que o DIU de cobre pode aumentar a probabilidade de infecção por T. vaginalis em mulheres, sendo fundamental realizar exames após uso de Metronizadol e avaliar uso de outro anticoncepcional. Por fim, um estudo avaliando o uso de metronidazol 750mg intravaginal, associado a miconazol 200mg, a fim de prevenir infecção, concluiu que essa associação pode reduzir infecção pode T. vaginalis em mulheres. Conclusão: No que se refere ao melhor tratamento para infecção por T. vaginalis, utilizar Metronidazol é a melhor opção. Já para prevenir infeção pelo parasita, orienta-se consulta médica para avaliar método anticoncepcional e receber orientações acerca do cuidado da saúde feminina.

Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde - V. 2, N. 1, 2021

Publicado

2021-03-01

Como Citar

da Silva, . G. S., de Azeredo, S. B., Rengel, N. G., Hammacher, . G. K., & Tonial, . F. (2021). MANEJO E PREVENÇÃO DE INFECÇÃO POR Trichomonas vaginalis EM MULHERES . Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/697

Edição

v. 2 n. 1 (2021): Edição Especial: Anais de Eventos

Seção

Anais do Congresso Brasileiro de Parasitologia Humana On-line

Licença

Creative Commons License
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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