Introdução: A tricomoníase é uma infecção sexualmente transmissível provocada por um parasita, Trichomonas vaginalis, que pode causar inflamação na mucosa vaginal, prurido, corrimento, dor pélvica, lesões hemorrágicas, infertilidade, câncer do colo do útero, parto prematuro, peso baixo em recém nascidos, além de facilitar a transmissão de HIV ou pode ser assintomática. A enfermagem é responsável por atender e orientar sobre diagnóstico, tratamento e controle dessa infecção e das demais IST´s. Objetivo: O objetivo desse estudo foi revisar a literatura sobre a atuação do enfermeiro no diagnóstico, tratamento, prevenção e conscientização sobre os riscos da tricomoníase em mulheres. Material e métodos: Esse estudo foi realizado com busca eletrônica em base de dados como: PubMed, SciElo, LILACS e livros para ampliação sobre o tema. Resultados: Dentre os artigos revisados, poucos abordam especificamente sobre o papel da enfermagem frente a essa parasitose, a maioria abordava sobre diagnóstico através dos sinais e sintomas por meio da coleta de material para avaliação microscópica da secreção vaginal, tratamento com antibiótico- como o metronidazol-, sintomatologia e prevenção com programas de conscientização e uso de preservativo, pois a tricomoníase pode não apresentar sintomas dependendo das condições imunológicas, carga parasitária e infectividade do parasita no organismo. Conclusão: É de extrema importância a ampliação de pesquisas científicas acerca da atuação da Enfermagem frente a essa IST já que é responsável por examinar físico e clinicamente uma mulher com queixas ginecológicas; informar sobre as consequências não só da infecção mas de reinfecção da tricomoníase; realizar o tratamento de forma adequada, orientar quanto a importância de finalizar esse tratamento mesmo que já não tenha sinais e sintomas; estimular o autocuidado; e incentivar o uso de preservativos para evitar infecção por outras IST´s.
Publicado
2021-03-01
Como Citar
Costa, I. M. V., Silva, R. C. F. da, Rodrigues, A. G. A., Macêdo, V. M. F., & Almeida, . B. F. (2021). O PAPEL DA ENFERMAGEM NA PREVENÇÃO E CONTROLE DA TRICOMONÍASE EM MULHERES. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/719
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