ORIENTAÇÕES DE ENFERMAGEM AO PACIENTE COM DIABETES MELLITUS COM COVID -19 NA UNIDADE BÁSICA DE SAÚDE .

Autores

  • Eva Natalina Ferreira Costa
  • Marcia Nascimento de Paula Baptista
  • Márcia Jaqueline Nunes de Souza
  • Marta Alves de Souza
  • Camila Pureza Guimarães da Silva

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/3329

Palavras-chave:

CUIDADO DE ENFERMAGEM, DIABETES MELLITUS, INFECÇÃO POR COVID-19, UNIDADE BÁSICA DE SAÚDE

Resumo

Introdução: A Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) anunciou que a Síndrome Respiratória causada pelo Coronavírus Disease - 19 consiste em uma emergência de Saúde Pública Internacional. O diabetes Mellitus é estabelecido como um grupo de doenças metabólicas, determinadas por hiperglicemias persistentes, resultantes de insuficiências na secreção ou ação da insulina. Os níveis de glicemia na corrente sanguínea são impactados quando os indivíduos com diabetes são acometidos por contaminações principalmente as virais. Assim, com o sistema imune desregulado a ocorrência de complicações pulmonares graves aumenta, pois apresentam uma menor resposta dos linfócitos com uma diminuição do número dos neutrófilos recrutados para o local do foco infeccioso. Objetivo:  descrever as orientações aos pacientes com diabetes mellitus diagnosticado com covid-19 na unidade básica de saúde. Material e Métodos: pesquisa descritiva, exploratória, observacional com abordagem qualitativa, do tipo relato de experiência, realizada na unidade básica de saúde de um município do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, no período de dezembro de 2021 a fevereiro de 2022. Resultados: A mídia noticia a todo tempo as complicações da covid-19 em pacientes com diabetes e os pacientes chegavam à unidade preocupados e com muitas dúvidas.  Diante a isso organizamos orientações de forma geral e para os diagnosticados, baseadas na OMS, tais como: métodos de prevenção como o uso de máscaras em locais públicos; lavagem das mãos com água e sabão; uso o álcool em gel somente quando não estiver possibilidade de usar o sabão; manter um metro de distância das  pessoas; evitar tocar nos olhos, nariz e boca; se não estiver bem fique em casa; faça uma boa alimentação e mantenha a glicemia controlada; evite aglomeração; evite bebidas alcoólicas. Para os indivíduos diagnosticados com a doença acrescentamos o repouso e o isolamento; caso apresente dificuldades respiratórias buscar imediatamente uma unidade de saúde. Conclusão: Observa-se que as orientações auxiliam ao paciente diabético, principalmente na prevenção de doença descompensada devido ao risco de maior agravamento do covid-19, evidenciada pelo aumento da resposta inflamatória.

Publicado

2022-03-16

Como Citar

Costa, E. N. F. ., Baptista, M. N. de P. ., Souza, M. J. N. de ., Souza, M. A. de ., & Silva, C. P. G. da . (2022). ORIENTAÇÕES DE ENFERMAGEM AO PACIENTE COM DIABETES MELLITUS COM COVID -19 NA UNIDADE BÁSICA DE SAÚDE . Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 381. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/3329

Edição

Seção

I Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde Pública On-line: Uma abordagem Multiprofissional
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