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v. 2 n. 4 (2021)
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I Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde Pública On-line: Uma abordagem Multiprofissional
INFECÇÕES SEXUALMENTE TRANSMISSÍVEIS E A IMPORTÂNCIA DA EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Autores
Eva Natalina Ferreira Costa
Márcia Jaqueline Nunes de Souza
Tassia Cristina Pacheco Peret
Marta Alves de Souza
Gilmara Bittencourt Santos Silva
Palavras-chave:
INFECÇÕES SEXUALMENTE TRANSMISSÍVEIS, EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE, UNIDADE BÁSICA DE SAÚDE, PROFISSIONAL DE ENFERMAGEM
Resumo
Introdução: As Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST) são doenças causadas por vários tipos de agentes etiológicos, sendo consideradas um grave problema de saúde pública em todo o mundo. Quando não tratadas, essas patologias podem ocasionar sérios distúrbios no tocante à saúde materno-infantil e resultando em desfechos desfavoráveis como: infertilidade, complicações na gestação, parto e até mesmo morte fetal, além de diferentes agravos à saúde da mulher e da criança. É importante destacar que tais intercorrências podem ser consideradas facilitadoras para a transmissibilidade do vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV). Dados da Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) estima-se que entre os anos de 2009 a 2016 o número de casos curáveis de IST foi de 376,4 milhões de pessoas. Desses, 127,2 milhões são casos de clamídia, seguidos por tricomoníase: 156 milhões; gonorreia: 86,9 milhões, e sífilis: 6,3 milhões. A prevalência estimada global de sífilis em homens e mulheres foi de 0,5%, com variações regionais em torno de 0,1 a 1,6%. Os números são alarmantes, chama a atenção dos órgãos de vigilância, reforçam sobre o necessário auxílio e apoio em campanhas para promoção e controle das ISTs. Objetivo: relatar a importância da educação em saúde, realizada pelos profissionais da enfermagem, em uma instituição pública da Atenção Básica. Material e métodos: este estudo tem caráter descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, realizado em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde de um município do estado do Rio de Janeiro, no período entre janeiro a março de 2022. Resultados: como processo político e pedagógico, a educação em saúde, requer o desenvolvimento de um pensar crítico e reflexivo, permitindo desvelar a realidade e propor ações transformadoras que levem o sujeito à sua autonomia, sendo trabalhadas com o indivíduo e comunidade sobre a relevância do conhecimento relacionado às ISTs. Palestras em salas de espera, folders educativos, planejamento familiar, consultas de enfermagem, escuta ativa são métodos utilizados para prevenção destas doenças. Conclusão: O profissional de enfermagem atua na promoção e prevenção das ISTs com autonomia e competência, em consonância com os preceitos éticos e legais. Exerce suas atividades utilizando a escuta ativa como fator preponderante no processo de educação em saúde.
Como Citar
Costa, E. N. F. ., Souza, M. J. N. de ., Peret, T. C. P. ., Souza, M. A. de ., & Silva, G. B. S. . (2022). INFECÇÕES SEXUALMENTE TRANSMISSÍVEIS E A IMPORTÂNCIA DA EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde , 2 (4), 338. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/3285
Seção
I Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde Pública On-line: Uma abordagem Multiprofissional
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