HONGOS EN ERVA MATE COMERCIALIZADO EN CUIABÁ-MT, BRASIL

AUSENCIA DE PARÁMETROS EN LA RDC ACTUAL, UN RIESGO PARA LA SALUD DEL CONSUMIDOR

Autores

  • Nathan P Siqueira Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso
  • Débora Fernanda Marques Rizzotto Faculdade de Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental
  • Armando Guevara Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso
  • Silvia Regina de Lima Reis Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso
  • Danila Soares Caixeta Faculdade de Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2511

Palavras-chave:

Ilex paraguariensis, microbiología de alimentos, micología, seguridad alimentaria, levaduras

Resumo

La hierba mate (Ilex paraguariensis) es un producto común en los países de América del Sur. El consumo en esta región se realiza en forma de infusión fría o caliente. El objetivo de este trabajo fue realizar la cuantificación de hongos filamentosos y levaduras de las hierbas mate comercializadas en Cuiabá, capital del estado de Mato Grosso, Brasil. Fueron investigadas 16 muestras de hierbas mate disponibles en el comercio, separadas en dos grupos: hierbas puras y hierbas compuestas. Alícuotas de 25g fueron colocadas en viales que contenían 225 ml de peptona al 1%. Posteriormente se transfirieron 100µl a placas de Petri que contenían agar Sabouraud con 0,4 mg/L de cloranfenicol. Las placas se incubaron a 25° C durante 7 días. El 93,75% de las muestras mostraron crecimiento de hongos filamentosos y/o levaduras en contajes de 2x102 hasta 1,1x103. Las colonias de hongos filamentosos fueron sugestivas de los géneros Aspergillus y Penicillium. Las muestras resultaron aptas para el consumo según los parámetros de la OMS, sin embargo, en la actual normativa brasileña no existen parámetros para definir las cargas de hongos filamentosos y levaduras aceptables en este tipo de preparados. La normativa sobre seguridad microbiológica de los alimentos vigente en Brasil, no contiene parámetros para definir la carga aceptable de hongos filamentosos y levaduras en diferentes tipos de infusiones, revelando una brecha de riesgos para la salud humana, ya que no es posible certificar si un producto es seguro para el consumidor.

Downloads

Publicado

2022-01-18

Como Citar

Siqueira, N. P., Rizzotto, D. F. M., Guevara, A., Reis, S. R. de L. ., & Caixeta, D. S. (2022). HONGOS EN ERVA MATE COMERCIALIZADO EN CUIABÁ-MT, BRASIL: AUSENCIA DE PARÁMETROS EN LA RDC ACTUAL, UN RIESGO PARA LA SALUD DEL CONSUMIDOR. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 3(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2511

Edição

Seção

Artigos Originais
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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