COVID-19 COMO FATOR AGRAVANTE PARA A EPIDEMIA DE OBESIDADE – UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA

Autores

  • Bartira Maraina Souza Dantas
  • Gregório Fernandes Gonçalves
  • Geruza Naiara Oliveira Sa Machado
  • Natália Fernandes De Sousa Silva
  • Samuel Assis Maximo de Lima

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2931

Palavras-chave:

DIABESIDADE, DIABETES, OBESIDADE, COVID-19, ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL

Resumo

Introdução: O COVID-19 é uma doença causada pelo vírus da síndrome respiratória aguda severa coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Desde de março de 2020 é considerada uma pandemia e a adoção do isolamento social por toda a parte do mundo vem causando estresses psicológicos na população, desencadeando ou agravando quadros de compulsão alimentar. Objetivo: Relacionar o aumento dos casos de obesidade ao isolamento social e domiciliar proporcionados pela COVID-19.Material e métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, onde foram consultados banco de dados como PubMed, Periódico Capes, JAMA e Scielo, através dos descritores: COVID-19, isolamento social e obesidade. Resultados: A infecção por SARS-CoV-2 pode ser assintomática ou causar uma miríade de sintomas, desde sintomas de infecção do trato respiratório superior à sepse. A adoção do isolamento social como resposta, vem causando estresses psicológicos na população em geral como ansiedade, humor depressivo e irritabilidade, esse fato tem uma ligação direta com o desencadeamento ou até mesmo o agravo de quadros de compulsão alimentar, aumentado os casos de obesidade. Existem múltiplos fatores que contribuem para o desencadeamento dessa doença, que no geral, é o acúmulo de gordura causada por um consumo de energia na alimentação, superior a energia usada pelo organismo para sua manutenção e realização das atividades diárias. Conclusão: A obesidade ou sobrepeso constitui fator de risco para o desenvolvimento do diabetes mellitus tipo 2, uma vez que o aumento da infiltração de macrófagos no tecido adiposo gera uma resposta inflamatória crônica, cujas células de defesa podem influenciar a biologia do adipócito e a resistência sistêmica à insulina. Foi observado que indivíduos em isolamento social, ganharam em média 0,27 Kg a cada dez dias. Esse aumento indica forte relação entre o agravo da epidemia de obesidade com a pandemia do COVID-19.

Publicado

2021-12-21

Como Citar

Dantas, B. M. S. ., Gonçalves, G. F. ., Machado, G. N. O. S. ., Silva, N. F. D. S. ., & Lima, S. A. M. de . (2021). COVID-19 COMO FATOR AGRAVANTE PARA A EPIDEMIA DE OBESIDADE – UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 166. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2931

Edição

Seção

I Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde Pública On-line: Uma abordagem Multiprofissional
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PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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                                                   SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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