CÂNCER DO ÚTERO, HPV, PAPILOMA VÍRUS HUMANO, RISCOS
Resumo
Introdução: A infecção causada pelo Papiloma vírus Humano é o principal fator associado a evolução do câncer do colo do útero também chamado de câncer cervical, a sua principal via de transmissão é a sexual, mas existe a possibilidade de transmissão por outras vias como a sanguínea e o canal do parto. Todavia entre os fatores de riscos que desencadeiam o Papiloma vírus Humano (HPV) se encontram relação sexual precoce, tabagismo, gravidez, o uso de contraceptivos orais e a faixa etária em que o indivíduo se encontra. É de extrema importância que as mulheres façam periodicamente o Papanicolau para que a infecção seja detectada, em geral, a infecção no colo do útero tem evolução lenta, apresentando fases que, se diagnosticadas precocemente e tratadas adequadamente, podem ter cura. Objetivo: Este estudo objetivou avaliar o impacto direto do HPV para a sociedade, identificando os fatores de riscos associados à infecção. Metodologia: Foram utilizadas pesquisas bibliográficas de literaturas relativas ao assunto em estudo, como: artigos publicados na internet, livros e sites oficiais. As buscas realizadas datam de 1997 a 2021, sem excluir fontes vindouras. Resultados: Estão entre os principais fatores de risco, múltiplos parceiros sexuais, ter menos de 25 anos de idade e início da atividade sexual em uma idade precoce (16 anos ou menos). Sabe-se que 99,8% das mulheres com câncer do colo do útero estiveram expostas ao vírus HPV em algum momento de suas vidas. Segundo o Instituto Nacional de Câncer (INCA), o câncer do colo do útero é o segundo tumor mais frequente na população feminina e a quarta causa de morte de mulheres por câncer no Brasil. Conclusão: Em suma, pelas circunstancias expostas, que devem ser realizadas campanhas de conscientização da população acerca dos sintomas, prevenções e formas de transmissão do Papiloma vírus Humano, já que atinge um grande número de mulheres, anualmente.
Publicado
2021-10-07
Como Citar
Pereira , L. V. ., Alves, I. L. ., Mendonça, J. D. J. D. ., & Santos, A. D. O. D. . (2021). PAPILOMAVÍRUS HUMANO (HPV) E O RISCO PARA A SOCIEDADE. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 41. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2182
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