Início
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Arquivos
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v. 2 n. 3 (2021)
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II Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde On-line
POLIFARMÁCIA E O ATENDIMENTO DOMICILIAR DO PROGRAMA MELHOR EM CASA
Autores
Letícia Cristina Alves de Sousa
Kennia Rodrigues Tassara
Bruno Rogério Ferreira
Isabela Jubé Wastowski
Palavras-chave:
ATENÇÃO DOMICILIAR, ENVELHECIMENTO, FARMACOTERAPIA
Resumo
Introdução: A Atenção Domiciliar é a modalidade de atenção à saúde, substitutiva ou complementar às já existentes. Essa modalidade caracteriza-se por um conjunto de ações de promoção à saúde, prevenção e tratamento de doenças e reabilitação prestadas em domicílio, com garantia de continuidade de cuidados e integrada às redes de atenção à saúde. O Melhor em Casa possui abordagem multidisciplinar, sendo um serviço indicado para pessoas que apresentam dificuldades temporárias ou definitivas de sair do espaço da casa para chegar até uma unidade de saúde, ou ainda para pessoas que estejam em situações nas quais a atenção domiciliar é a mais indicada para o seu tratamento. O envelhecimento aumenta a prevalência de diversas afecções, principalmente as de caráter crônico e em condições de sobrecarga, fazendo com que o paciente necessite de vários medicamentos, podendo levar a condição de polifarmácia, que é o uso simultâneo e rotineiro de cinco ou mais medicamentos, incluindo os medicamentos prescritos e/ou medicamentos tradicionais e complementares. Objetivo: Analisar a prevalência da polifarmácia em pacientes atendidos pelo Programa Melhor em Casa. Material e Métodos: Análise quantitativa através de prontuários. Aos pacientes ou cuidadores foi solicitada assinatura do termo de consentimento e livre esclarecido. Resultados: Foram analisados 23 prontuários, 52% dos pacientes apresentaram polifarmácia, com média de 8,33 medicamentos/paciente. Conclusão: A população brasileira está envelhecendo, e com isso o aparecimento de doenças se torna inevitável, principalmente doenças crônicas como o diabetes, a hipertensão, o Alzheimer, entre outras. A presença de várias doenças no mesmo indivíduo também desencadeia a polifarmácia, que se não for realizada de forma racional pode trazer malefícios como o esquecimento de administração do medicamento, agravamento da morbidade, comprometimento renal e/ou hepático e aumento de efeitos adversos.
Como Citar
Sousa, L. C. A. de ., Tassara, K. R. ., Ferreira, B. R. ., & Wastowski, I. J. . (2021). POLIFARMÁCIA E O ATENDIMENTO DOMICILIAR DO PROGRAMA MELHOR EM CASA. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde , 2 (3), 65. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/1470
Seção
II Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde On-line
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