MEDICAMENTOS VENCIDOS E/OU ARMAZENADOS NO DOMICÍLIO DE ESTUDANTES E O CORRETO DESCARTE

Autores

  • Kennia Rodrigues Tassara
  • Letícia Cristina Alves De Sousa
  • Bruno Rogério Ferreira
  • Isa Lucia De Morais
  • Débora De Jesus Pires

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/1465

Palavras-chave:

AUTOMEDICAÇÃO, DESCARTE DE MEDICAMENTOS DOMICILIARES, EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL, FARMÁCIA DOMICILIAR

Resumo

Introdução: O uso exacerbado de medicamentos e a automedicação, por meio de prescrições inadvertidas e aquisição por indicação de conhecidos, propagandas, entre outros, além de outros fatores intrínsecos como o mal armazenamento e uso inadequado, são ações culturais que perduram na sociedade brasileira. É comum nos lares brasileiros a existência da farmácia domiciliar, a qual é definida como o estoque de medicamentos em residências reservado para momentos de necessidade. Dentre os fatores que motivam a farmácia domiciliar estão a venda de medicamentos em quantidades superiores às prescrições médicas, erros de prescrição e dispensação ou mudanças sucessivas de tratamentos, além de perspectiva de uso futuro, óbito do paciente e fornecimento de amostras grátis. Outro agravante aos usos dos medicamentos é o descarte incorreto, o qual, seja por queima, aterro, ou pia e ralos, ocasiona danos ao meio-ambiente, desde a contaminação do solo e água até o aumento de resistência de microrganismos. Objetivo: Neste contexto, a presente pesquisa objetivou quantificar e qualificar por classes terapêuticas os medicamentos vencidos e/ou armazenados no domicílio de estudantes dos cursos técnicos do eixo saúde do Colégio Tecnológico Jerônimo Carlos do Prado, em Goiatuba, GO, e abordar sobre a importância da educação ambiental como ferramenta para o correto descarte desses medicamentos. Metodologia: A pesquisa foi realizada através de coleta de medicamentos em desuso obtidos da farmácia domiciliar dos estudantes por entrega voluntária e anônima. Resultados: Foram coletados 87 medicamentos, destes 84% estavam com a validade expirada, 69% eram medicamentos prescritos sem retenção de receita e 15% medicamentos de venda livre. A classe terapêutica mais comum foi o anti-inflamatório não-esteroide, seguido dos analgésicos e os antimicrobianos. Conclusão: Observou-se que a prática do armazenamento de medicamentos vencidos é alta entre os estudantes. O uso e a compra consciente de medicamentos reduziriam essa guarda desnecessária com consequente redução de custos. A aquisição racional de medicamentos deve ser um tema imprescindível a ser trabalhado no ensino, em todos os níveis, inclusive nas palestras educativas oferecidas pelas Unidades Básicas de Saúde. A população precisa de educação em saúde para apreender sobre as práticas corretas de armazenamento e descarte de medicamentos.

Publicado

2021-07-28

Como Citar

Tassara, K. R. ., Sousa, L. C. A. D. ., Ferreira, B. R. ., Morais, I. L. D., & Pires, D. D. J. . (2021). MEDICAMENTOS VENCIDOS E/OU ARMAZENADOS NO DOMICÍLIO DE ESTUDANTES E O CORRETO DESCARTE. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(3), 60. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/1465

Edição

Seção

II Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde On-line
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                                                         SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                      SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  194, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                   SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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