INCIDÊNCIA DE ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS EM CRIANÇAS NO BRASIL

Autores

  • Guilherme Antonio de Assis Santos
  • Ana Clara Barbosa de Sousa
  • Brenno de Almeida Barbosa
  • Giovanna dos Santos Cunha
  • Luiz Gustavo Gomes Gonçalves

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/905

Palavras-chave:

Crianças, Enterobius vermicularis, Incidência, Saneamento básico

Resumo

Introdução: As infecções parasitárias em crianças, são mais presentes nas cidades em desenvolvimento sem acesso à água potável e saneamento básico presente em apenas cerca de 47,54% das cidades brasileiras, sendo uma das principais causas da infecção por Enterobius vermicularis em crianças. O Enterobius vermicularis é um parasita da família Oxyuridae Cobbold e do gênero Enterobius Lech, conhecido como “oxiúros”. Sua transmissão acontece principalmente por transmissão direta e indireta. Objetivo: Essa pesquisa tem como objetivo relatar as transmissões, diagnósticos, sintomatologia e incidência do Enterobius vermiculares em crianças no Brasil. Material e métodos: Resumo desenvolvido através de buscas em bases de dados eletrônicos como IBGE e livros. As palavras chaves incluídas foram: Enterobius vermicularis e saneamento básico. Para critérios de elegibilidade foram incluídos artigos publicados entre 2016 e 2021, em inglês e português que abordasse o tema em questão. Resultados: Cerca da metade da população brasileira sofre por infecções parasitárias. Em cidades desenvolvidas o índice de crianças infectadas por Enterobius vermicularis é menor por conta das medidas de prevenção tanto pessoal quanto comunitária, ressaltando a importância da higienização pessoal, campanhas educativas, saneamento básico e consumo de água e alimentos desinfectados. Em 9 anos, houve um registro de 32 óbitos por enterobíase no Brasil, ocorrendo uma alta prevalência em crianças. Conclusão: A precariedade do sistema de saneamento básico do nordeste brasileiro favorece o aumento de casos de infecção de nematelminto, provocando altos registros de entradas em hospitais por sintomas causados pelo Enterobius vermicularis. Alguns dos principais motivos das ocorrências dessas infecções são a falta de saneamento básico, água potável e higienização pessoal.

Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde - V. 2, N. 1, 2021

Publicado

2021-04-01

Como Citar

Santos, G. A. de A., de Sousa, A. C. B., Barbosa, B. de A., Cunha, G. dos S., & Gonçalves, L. G. . G. (2021). INCIDÊNCIA DE ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS EM CRIANÇAS NO BRASIL . Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(1), 89. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/905

Edição

v. 2 n. 1 (2021): Edição Especial: Anais de Eventos

Seção

Anais do Congresso Brasileiro de Parasitologia Humana On-line

Licença

Creative Commons License
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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