Introdução: Infecções por Plasmodium falciparum são responsáveis por um grande número de casos globais de morbidade e mortalidade. Em crianças com malária, a lesão renal aguda é uma comorbidade frequente. Por conseguinte, observa-se a necessidade de se analisar a evolução da lesão renal aguda em pacientes pediátricos com o protozoário, pois há uma lacuna de estudos sobre o assunto. Objetivo: Levantamento bibliográfico em busca de identificar possíveis causas e complicações da lesão renal aguda em crianças com malária. Material e métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada a partir de artigos publicados nas bases de dados PUBMED e Google Acadêmico com um recorte temporal de 2016 a 2020. Resultados: A lesão renal aguda é uma complicação associada a altas taxas de mortalidade entre crianças com malária. Ainda, os estudos relatam uma forte associação entre a lesão renal aguda e problemas neurológicos nesses pacientes. A doença renal crônica é uma evolução persistente da lesão renal aguda em crianças com malária. A etiologia da lesão renal aguda na enfermidade em crianças está relacionada à diminuição do fluxo sanguíneo renal (azotemia). A lesão renal aguda e mortalidade não estão associadas à terapia de reposição de fluidos. Conclusão: Crianças com malária podem desenvolver doença crônica renal. A lesão renal aguda associada ao protozoário, é um fator de risco para mortalidade e morbidade, além de estar relacionada ao desenvolvimento de distúrbios neurológicos. Os profissionais de saúde devem buscar alternativas interdisciplinares para evitar condições de azotemia nessas crianças, de modo a diminuir os casos de lesão renal aguda.
Publicado
2021-03-01
Como Citar
Morais, . L. S. F., Nascimento, B. C. C. do, Matos, . S. dos S., Rodrigues, S. C. S., & Silva, M. Z. D. da. (2021). ANÁLISE DA LESÃO RENAL AGUDA EM CRIANÇAS COM MALÁRIA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/684
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