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v. 2 n. 3 (2021)
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Artigos de Revisão
EMPREGO DE BIOMARCADORES METABÓLICOS SALIVARES PARA O RASTREAMENTO DO CÂNCER BUCAL
Autores
Anildo Alves Brito Júnior
Faculdade Adventista da Bahia
Jeisielle Alves da Anunciação Barreto
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz - Bahia
Marcelo Victor Coelho Marques
Faculdade Adventista da Bahia
Myllena Miranda Silva
Faculdade Adventista da Bahia
Gabrielle Alves da Anunciação Barreto
Faculdade Adventista da Bahia
Márcia Otto Barrientos
Faculdade Adventista da Bahia
Ivair Tavares Júnior
Faculdade Adventista da Bahia
Palavras-chave:
Câncer bucal, Marcadores biológicos, Saliva
Resumo
Introdução : O câncer bucal é o sexto tipo de câncer mais frequente, sendo sua alta taxa de mortalidade intrinsecamente relacionada ao diagnóstico tardio. A saliva como um fluido oral multiconstituinte, compreende secreções amplamente fornecidas pelo sangue, com potencial para detecção de biomarcadores específicos relacionados ao câncer bucal. Logo, o presente trabalho busca discutir o emprego de biomarcadores metabólicos salivares para o rastreamento e diagnóstico precoce do câncer bucal. Métodos : Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, desenvolvida por meio da análise retrospectiva de estudos primários que avaliaram o papel de biomarcadores salivares para o rastreamento do câncer bucal. A base de dados PubMed foi consultada, utilizando os descritores: “biomarkers” AND “saliva” AND “oral cancer”. Foram selecionados 17 estudos publicados nos últimos 5 anos, sem restrições de idioma. Resultados : O contato direto da saliva com lesões de câncer oral a torna uma ferramenta de rastreamento mais específica e potencialmente sensível, sendo registrada na literatura uma gama de biomarcadores salivares (DNA, RNA, mRNA, marcadores de proteína), incluindo citocinas (IL-8, IL-1b, TNF -α), defensina-1, P53, Cyfra 21-1, antígeno específico de polipeptídeo de tecido, fosfatase de especificidade dupla, espermidina / espermina N1 acetil-transferase, profilina-1, cofilina-1 e transferrina. Esses metabólitos salivares combinados são considerados assinaturas moleculares e potenciais indicadores do processo patológico, podendo ser a base de um método clinicamente viável de rastreamento não invasivo do câncer oral. Conclusões : A abordagem combinada de biomarcadores salivares pode ser usada como ferramenta de triagem para melhorar a detecção precoce e a precisão do diagnóstico de câncer bucal.
Publicado
2021-02-01 — Atualizado em 2021-08-10
Como Citar
Brito Júnior, A. A., Barreto, J. A. da A., Marques, . M. V. C., Silva, M. M., Barreto, G. A. da A., Barrientos, M. O., & Tavares Júnior, I. (2021). EMPREGO DE BIOMARCADORES METABÓLICOS SALIVARES PARA O RASTREAMENTO DO CÂNCER BUCAL. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde , 2 (3), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/656 (Original work published 1º de fevereiro de 2021)
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