EMPREGO DE BIOMARCADORES METABÓLICOS SALIVARES PARA O RASTREAMENTO DO CÂNCER BUCAL

Autores

  • Anildo Alves Brito Júnior Faculdade Adventista da Bahia
  • Jeisielle Alves da Anunciação Barreto Fundação Oswaldo Cruz - Bahia
  • Marcelo Victor Coelho Marques Faculdade Adventista da Bahia
  • Myllena Miranda Silva Faculdade Adventista da Bahia
  • Gabrielle Alves da Anunciação Barreto Faculdade Adventista da Bahia
  • Márcia Otto Barrientos Faculdade Adventista da Bahia
  • Ivair Tavares Júnior Faculdade Adventista da Bahia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/656

Palavras-chave:

Câncer bucal, Marcadores biológicos, Saliva

Resumo

Introdução: O câncer bucal é o sexto tipo de câncer mais frequente, sendo sua alta taxa de mortalidade intrinsecamente relacionada ao diagnóstico tardio. A saliva como um fluido oral multiconstituinte, compreende secreções amplamente fornecidas pelo sangue, com potencial para detecção de biomarcadores específicos relacionados ao câncer bucal. Logo, o presente trabalho busca discutir o emprego de biomarcadores metabólicos salivares para o rastreamento e diagnóstico precoce do câncer bucal. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, desenvolvida por meio da análise retrospectiva de estudos primários que avaliaram o papel de biomarcadores salivares para o rastreamento do câncer bucal. A base de dados PubMed foi consultada, utilizando os descritores: “biomarkers” AND “saliva” AND “oral cancer”. Foram selecionados 17 estudos publicados nos últimos 5 anos, sem restrições de idioma. Resultados: O contato direto da saliva com lesões de câncer oral a torna uma ferramenta de rastreamento mais específica e potencialmente sensível, sendo registrada na literatura uma gama de biomarcadores salivares (DNA, RNA, mRNA, marcadores de proteína), incluindo citocinas (IL-8, IL-1b, TNF -α), defensina-1, P53, Cyfra 21-1, antígeno específico de polipeptídeo de tecido, fosfatase de especificidade dupla, espermidina / espermina N1 acetil-transferase, profilina-1, cofilina-1 e transferrina. Esses metabólitos salivares combinados são considerados assinaturas moleculares e potenciais indicadores do processo patológico, podendo ser a base de um método clinicamente viável de rastreamento não invasivo do câncer oral. Conclusões:  A abordagem combinada de biomarcadores salivares pode ser usada como ferramenta de triagem para melhorar a detecção precoce e a precisão do diagnóstico de câncer bucal.

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Publicado

2021-02-01 — Atualizado em 2021-08-10

Versões

Como Citar

Brito Júnior, A. A., Barreto, J. A. da A., Marques, . M. V. C., Silva, M. M., Barreto, G. A. da A., Barrientos, M. O., & Tavares Júnior, I. (2021). EMPREGO DE BIOMARCADORES METABÓLICOS SALIVARES PARA O RASTREAMENTO DO CÂNCER BUCAL. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(3), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/656 (Original work published 1º de fevereiro de 2021)

Edição

Seção

Artigos de Revisão
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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