O PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO FRENTE AOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS: REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA

Autores

  • Karine Almeida Souza Oliveira
  • Lais Sacramento Ferreira
  • Jessica Santos Santana Lopes
  • Máira de Santana Castro
  • Joyce Cardoso Ferreira

Palavras-chave:

cuidados de enfermagem, cuidados paliativos, e paciente

Resumo

Introdução: Os cuidados paliativos são abordagens utilizadas a fim de melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e suas famílias, diante de patologias incuráveis que ameaçam a continuidade da vida. Diante disso, o enfermeiro tem papel primordial no cuidado, a fim de garantir uma assistência integral e humanizada. Objetivo: Descrever os cuidados do enfermeiro frente ao paciente em fase terminal. Material e Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica realizada através de uma revisão de literatura, com as bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), com os descritores: cuidados paliativos, cuidados de enfermagem e paciente. Como critérios de inclusão: estudos que contemplassem a temática, disponíveis online e na íntegra, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, no período de 2010 a 2020. Como critérios de exclusão: artigos repetidos nas bases de dados. Resultados: A fim de garantir um descanso seguro ao paciente em fase terminal, o enfermeiro deve traçar os problemas apresentados a fim de definir os diagnósticos de enfermagem, visando subsidiar uma assistência de qualidade e sem sofrimento. Dessa forma, o enfermeiro deve avaliar a dor através de escalas já existentes, visando amenizá-la; ofertar um maior conforto no leito através de mudanças de decúbito e posicionamento correto, de acordo com adequação e tolerância do mesmo. Além dos cuidados manuais de enfermagem, destaca-se a necessidade de prestar apoio psíquico, moral e espiritual através de ausculta ativa, acolhimento e retirada de dúvidas, ofertando atendimento humanizado para o paciente e a sua família. Conclusão: Tendo em vista a necessidade dos cuidados paliativos para pacientes em fase terminal, o cuidado do enfermeiro é de suma importância, visando amenizar o sofrimento e oferecer um maior conforto aos enfermos que estão ao fim da vida humana.

Publicado

2020-09-01

Como Citar

Oliveira, K. A. S., Ferreira, L. S., Lopes, J. S. S., Castro, M. de S., & Ferreira, J. C. (2020). O PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO FRENTE AOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS: REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 1(3), 40. Recuperado de http://editoraime.com.br/revistas/rems/article/view/384
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   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
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            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
                                                                  ADOConnection.CacheExecute(3600, SELECT 				o.submission_id, 				MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, 				MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, 				MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2]) % line  132, file: DAO.inc.php
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                                                         SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                      SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  194, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                   SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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