IMPACTO DA FISIOTERAPIA SOBRE ASPECTOS RELACIONADOS A QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE PACIENTES COM NEUROPATIA PERIFÉRICA INDUZIDA PELA QUIMIOTERAPIA – REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Autores
Soraia Maria Soares Silva
Victor Emannuel Araujo Leal
Fábio Cavalcanti Araújo
Palavras-chave:
Câncer, Fisioterapia, Neuropatia Periférica, Qualidade de Vida, Quimioterapia
Resumo
Introdução: A Neuropatia Periférica Induzida pela Quimioterapia (NPIQ) é gerada pela toxicidade de alguns medicamentos antitumorais, podendo apresentar sintomas sensoriais como dormência, formigamento e sensibilidade ao frio, e sintomas motores como fraqueza bilateral nas extremidades, câimbras, pés caídos e ainda dificuldade para a realização das atividades da vida diária, causando cada vez mais impacto na qualidade de vida. Perante a isso, torna-se necessário compreender a eficácia da intervenção através da fisioterapia em relação ao cuidado baseado em evidências, para o gerenciamento dos sintomas e da qualidade de vida de tais pacientes. Objetivo: Revisar sistematicamente o atual corpo de evidências em relação ao impacto da fisioterapia sobre aspectos relacionados a qualidade de vida de pacientes com NIPQ. Método: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática nas bases de dados: Scielo, LILACS, PubMed, PEDro, Cochrane Library, BVS e REDIB, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, sendo consideradas publicações de 2015 a 2020. Resultados: Foram encontros um total de 1922 estudos, após a aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade e avaliação de qualidade metodológica permaneceram apenas 9 artigos. As técnicas interventivas abordadas nos estudos variaram desde a cinesioterapia, eletroterapia a aplicação de folhetos de orientações, promovendo resultados estaticamente positivos em relação aos sintomas da NIPQ e da QV, seguida de melhora na função sensorial e melhora do equilíbrio. Conclusões: Apesar da heterogeneidade dos tipos de câncer, além da quantidade limitada de dados sobre determinada intervenção e os tamanhos reduzidos das amostras provocarem alto risco de viés, foi possível observar que a maioria das técnicas empregadas nos estudos citados evidenciaram grande eficácia, sendo potencializadas quando aplicadas de forma combinada, acarretando como principais benefícios a melhora da QV e sintomas da NIPQ.
Publicado
2020-09-01
Como Citar
Silva, S. M. S., Leal, V. E. A., & Araújo, F. C. (2020). IMPACTO DA FISIOTERAPIA SOBRE ASPECTOS RELACIONADOS A QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE PACIENTES COM NEUROPATIA PERIFÉRICA INDUZIDA PELA QUIMIOTERAPIA – REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 1(3), 23. Recuperado de http://editoraime.com.br/revistas/rems/article/view/367
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