PREVENÇÃO E RASTREIO DE NEOPLASIA DE PRÓSTATA NO BRASIL

Luisa Souza  Mauro; Rodrigo Souza  Mauro; Solange Seléto de Souza  Mauro; Maria Yvone Chaves  Mauro

doi:10.51161/rems/3310

PREVENÇÃO E RASTREIO DE NEOPLASIA DE PRÓSTATA NO BRASIL

Autores

Luisa Souza Mauro
Rodrigo Souza Mauro
Solange Seléto de Souza Mauro
Maria Yvone Chaves Mauro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/3310

Palavras-chave:

PREVENÇÃO, NEOPLASIAS DA PRÓSTATA, ANTÍGENO PROSTÁTICO ESPECÍFICO

Resumo

Introdução: O câncer de próstata é a segunda neoplasia com maior mortalidade em homens, depois do câncer de pele. Define-se câncer de próstata como o crescimento e multiplicação anormal e descontrolado das células que formam um tumor que afeta a próstata. O Instituto Nacional do Câncer (INCA) indica aumento gradativo da incidência e morbimortalidade dessa moléstia relativo ao envelhecimento populacional. Objetivos: Identificar as medidas de prevenção e rastreio do câncer de próstata. Material e métodos: Utilizou-se como método o levantamento bibliográfico nas Plataformas SciELO e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e como material onze artigos científicos referentes ao período de 2008 a 2022 que embasam o tema “Câncer de próstata”. Resultados: Os fatores de risco são: higiene íntima inadequada, infecção por HIV e HPV, tabagismo, alcoolismo, pouca exposição ao sol, histórico familiar, idade maior que 55 anos, sobrepeso e obesidade e etnia (homens negros sofrem maior incidência deste tipo de câncer). A adesão à prática de comportamentos salutares constitui a base da prevenção, com destaque para a adoção de dieta nutricional com restrição de gordura insaturada, rica em vegetais, fibras, peixes, Vitamina E e Selênio. O rastreamento é fundamentado na combinação do Antígeno Prostático Específico (PSA) e o exame de toque retal na população alvo, com confirmação através de biópsia. Sua adoção é controversa no rastreamento, apontando uma baixa redução na mortalidade e elevados índices a danos à saúde do homem, porém são essenciais na investigação e diagnóstico das neoplasias prostáticas. Contudo diretrizes nacionais recomendam o rastreio anualmente vinculada a uma decisão conjunta (entre médico e paciente) acerca dos benefícios e riscos dessa medida. Conclusão: As estratégias de prevenção consistem nas mudanças de hábitos de vida e as medidas de rastreio integram a dosagem do PSA e o toque retal em indivíduos na população alvo sem sinais e sintomas indicativos da doença.

Publicado

2022-03-16

Como Citar

Mauro, L. S. ., Mauro, R. S. ., Mauro, S. S. de S. ., & Mauro, M. Y. C. . (2022). PREVENÇÃO E RASTREIO DE NEOPLASIA DE PRÓSTATA NO BRASIL. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 363. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/3310

Baixar Citação

Edição

v. 2 n. 4 (2021)

Seção

I Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde Pública On-line: Uma abordagem Multiprofissional

Licença

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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                                                   SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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