A IMPORTÂNCIA DA INTERVENÇÃO NUTRICIONAL NO TRATAMENTO DE PACIENTES PORTADORES DE DOENÇA DE CROHN

Autores

  • Emanuelly Marinho de Oliveira
  • Emanuelly Marinho de Oliveira
  • Célio Pereira De Sousa Júnior
  • Leilane Bizari
  • Ananda Alves Teodoro da Silva
  • Clara Christine de Souza Rangel

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/3028

Palavras-chave:

DOENÇA INFLAMATÓRIA INTESTINAL, DIETOTERAPIA, DOENÇAS GASTROINTESTINAIS, SUPORTE NUTRICIONAL

Resumo

Introdução: A doença de Crohn (DC) é uma patologia inflamatória crônica que afeta o trato gastrointestinal da boca até o ânus, causando alterações no estado nutricional (EN). O quadro clínico da DC é variado, apresentando sintomas e lesões prevalentes que se diferenciam pelo local afetado, extensão, manifestação sistêmicas e prováveis complicações. Assim, a terapia nutricional (TN) é de extrema importância para o tratamento da doença, pois objetiva corrigir a desnutrição e reverter as consequências metabólicas e patológicas da DC.  Objetivos: Identificar a importância da TN no tratamento da DC.  Material e Método: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa, realizada através de artigos selecionados das plataformas de dados SciELO, Biblioteca Virtual de saúde e Google scholar. Incluiu-se artigos acerca da Terapia nutricional e Doença de Crohn. Resultados: A prevalência de desnutrição proteico-energética, resultantes da DC está associada a ingestão oral reduzida, má absorção de nutrientes e de efeitos colaterais da intervenção medicamentosa, revelando, assim, que a TN é importante para a recuperação e/ou manutenção do EN do paciente, além de proporcionar um aporte adequado de macro e micronutrientes, auxiliando no alivio dos aspectos clínicos e na diminuição da probabilidade de intervenções cirúrgicas ou de complicações pós-operatórias. Observou-se que a escolha da abordagem da TN será determinada individualmente, de acordo com a necessidade do paciente. A via oral deve ser escolhida sempre que ela se mostrar adequada e eficiente. A enteral deve ser a segunda alternativa, visto que além de fornecer os nutrientes necessários, ela oferece algumas vantagens como a melhoria do mecanismo de defesa imunológico e a preservação da mucosa intestinal. Já a parenteral total, deverá ser escolhida quando o intestino precisa descansar, em grandes ressecções, obstrução intestinal, perfuração intestinal e como conduta coadjuvante na fase aguda para enfermos que não toleram outras vias. Conclusão: A manutenção e/ou recuperação do EN realizada por uma intervenção nutricional adequada proporciona importantes benefícios para os aspectos clínicos da DC, visto que a TN considera a fase da doença em que se encontra o paciente, melhorando a sintomatologia e o processo de cicatrização da mucosa, além de evitar ou reduzir o agravo do estado inflamatório.

Publicado

2021-12-22

Como Citar

Oliveira, E. M. de ., Oliveira, E. M. de ., Júnior, C. P. D. S. ., Bizari, L. ., Silva, A. A. T. da ., & Rangel, C. C. de S. . (2021). A IMPORTÂNCIA DA INTERVENÇÃO NUTRICIONAL NO TRATAMENTO DE PACIENTES PORTADORES DE DOENÇA DE CROHN. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 255. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/3028

Edição

Seção

I Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde Pública On-line: Uma abordagem Multiprofissional

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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                                                         SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                      SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  194, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                   SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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