SÍNDROME DA COVID LONGA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA

Autores

  • Thiago Bomfim de Saboia
  • Silvia Fernandes Ribeiro da Silva

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2946

Palavras-chave:

COVID LONGA, COVID-19, SARS-COV-2

Resumo

Introdução: O espectro clínico da COVID-19 variou de infecção assintomática a doença fatal. Porém, evidências recentes mostram que alguns indivíduos que tiveram COVID os sintomas continuam ou se desenvolvem após a eliminação da infecção aguda, condição conhecida como COVID longa, e que não podem ser explicados por um diagnóstico alternativo. Objetivo: Avaliar os sintomas e complicações da Síndrome de COVID longa em indivíduos recuperados da COVID-19. Material e métodos: Este resumo foi embasado em uma revisão de literatura de caráter descritivo a partir de seis artigos encontrados nas bases de dados PubMed e BVS, utilizando os descritores “Long COVID”, “Post-acute COVID-19” e “Syndrome”. Resultados: A Síndrome de COVID longa apresenta um conjunto de sintomas que persistem por meses após uma infecção assintomática, leve ou grave pelo SARS-CoV-2. Essa condição pode afetar o tecido musculoesquelético, o sistema nervoso central, respiratório, gastrointestinal, cardíaco e até o psicológico do indivíduo. Os principais sintomas relatados são: fadiga, dor no peito, dispneia, distúrbios do sono, comprometimento cognitivo, ansiedade e depressão. Dentre esses sintomas, a fadiga é uma das manifestações mais relatadas, com prevalência estimada em 11,9% entre as pessoas que tiveram COVID. Além disso, há evidências de que a COVID longa possa causar danos em alguns órgãos devido a cicatriz pulmonar, miocardite, coágulos sanguíneos, vasculite e resposta pró-inflamatória exacerbada. Os fatores de risco associados ao desenvolvimento da COVID longa ainda estão sendo elucidados, mas o sexo feminino, idade entre 35 e 49 anos, COVID grave e condição prévia de asma foram citados como possíveis fatores. Porém, condições preexistentes como obesidade, diabetes e doenças cardiovasculares não apresentaram forte associação com o desenvolvimento da Síndrome. Estudos têm mostrado que a vacinação contra o SARS-CoV-2 diminui as chances de o indivíduo desenvolver COVID longa, uma vez que diminui a possibilidade da infecção grave. Conclusão: As implicações clínicas a longo prazo da COVID longa ainda permanecem enigmáticas. Estudos ainda são necessários para melhor definir os fatores de risco associados aos sintomas persistentes da COVID e o impacto do aparecimento de novas cepas do SARS-CoV-2.

Publicado

2021-12-21

Como Citar

Saboia, T. B. de ., & Silva, S. F. R. da . (2021). SÍNDROME DA COVID LONGA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 181. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2946

Edição

Seção

I Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde Pública On-line: Uma abordagem Multiprofissional
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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                                                   SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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