IMPACTOS DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 NO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA

Rian Vilar Lima; Ana Lara Viera  Soares; Lia Camurça  Costa

doi:10.51161/rems/2942

IMPACTOS DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 NO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA

Autores

Rian Vilar Lima
Ana Lara Viera Soares
Lia Camurça Costa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2942

Palavras-chave:

COVID-19, DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL, NEURODESENVOLVIMENTO

Resumo

Introdução: Garantir um desenvolvimento infantil saudável é um dos mais importantes objetivos das metas de desenvolvimento sustentável das nações unidas. No entanto, com o advento da pandemia do novo coronavírus e das necessárias medidas não farmacológicas para contê-la, um considerável, porém ainda reduzido, número de estudos sugere que esse desenvolvimento tenha sido sensivelmente prejudicado. Objetivos: Compreender os efeitos das mudanças de estilo de vida provocados pela pandemia de COVID-19 no desenvolvimento infantil. Material e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico documental realizado mediante a busca pelos descritores “child development” e “COVID-19” na base de dados Pubmed. Ao final, foram selecionados 8 estudos realizados entre julho de 2020 e agosto de 2021, sendo um deles uma revisão que trata de outras 9 pesquisas. Resultados: Os estudos reconhecem ser difícil dimensionar os impactos exatos da pandemia no desenvolvimento das crianças. Contudo, mostram que diversos fatores que comprovadamente prejudicam o crescimento saudável se tornaram amplamente presentes durante os períodos de amplo isolamento social, como diminuição do tempo dedicado a atividades escolares, diminuição da socialização e do círculo social, grande aumento do tempo de tela, problemas no sono, aumento da obesidade, possível má nutrição e percepção subjetiva de estresse, ansiedade e depressão parental e infantil aumentada. Todos esses fatores, com destaque para a má nutrição e diminuição do tempo dedicado a atividades escolares, parecem estar mais presentes em países mais pobres. Conclusão: Diversos fatores prejudiciais ao desenvolvimento e, em especial, ao neurodesenvolvimento infantil estiveram mais presentes do que anteriormente no estilo de vida da sociedade, visto as constantes limitações de convívio social. Diante disso, surgiu um grande problema de saúde pública, pois o pleno desenvolvimento de toda uma geração pode ter sido afetado. Assim, tornam-se necessários estudos mais robustos, os quais busquem formas de reverter ou conter esses danos, bem como políticas públicas embasadas no assunto para certificar a melhor solução para esse impasse.

Publicado

2021-12-21

Como Citar

Lima, R. V., Soares, A. L. V. ., & Costa, L. C. . (2021). IMPACTOS DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 NO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 177. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2942

Baixar Citação

Edição

v. 2 n. 4 (2021)

Seção

I Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde Pública On-line: Uma abordagem Multiprofissional

Licença

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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                                                   SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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