FENÔMENO GASLIGHT: DA MANIPULAÇÃO PSICOLÓGICA AO EMPODERAMENTO FEMININO

Autores

  • Adriele Chagas Pureza
  • Maria das Graças Teles Martins

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2894

Palavras-chave:

GASLIGHT, VIOLÊNCIA, EMPODERAMENTO, PSICOLOGIA

Resumo

Introdução: O termo Gaslight significa violência psicológica sutil em que a mulher é manipulada pelo opressor. Como em toda forma de violência, a vítima necessita de atendimentos especializados, entre eles o do psicólogo, para possibilitar o empoderamento dessa mulher. Objetivo: Analisar o empoderamento feminino diante da violência psicológica praticada pelo opressor. Material e métodos: A metodologia foi a revisão teórica da literatura com o método de pesquisa bibliográfica e exploratória. Os materiais foram livros, dissertações, teses, monografias e artigos científicos disponíveis em bases de dados científicas como Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), repositório da UNESC, Repositório Institucional da UFJF entre outros publicados no período de 2008 a 2021. Resultados: Os resultados indicam que a violência psicológica compromete a autoestima da mulher e a vergonha aparece como sentimento predominante. Evidenciou-se que no campo clínico o fenômeno gaslight é uma forma de abuso psicológico na qual informações falsas conduzem a mulher a duvidar de suas próprias memórias, percepções e julgamentos. Compreendeu-se que Gaslight é uma agressão sutil à mulher onde o agressor manipula, engana, confunde, esconde, desrespeita, tem agressividade e intoxica a identidade da vítima. Entre as consequências mais graves da violência psicológica, estão inseridos os problemas de saúde causados pelo intenso sofrimento psicológico, entre os problemas pesquisados estão sintomas tais como dores crônicas, síndrome do pânico, depressão, tentativa de suicídio e distúrbios alimentares. Conclusão: O estudo possibilitou conhecer, conceituar, estabelecer relações entre agressor e agredida, entre violência e empoderamento da mulher. Falar sobre a violência é uma forma de alertar a sociedade e pessoas que estão vivendo relações de abuso para buscar ajuda e que precisam ter coragem para sair da situação submetida. As contribuições da psicologia são evidentes pois, é necessário fomentar debates em torno da violência contra a mulher e seu empoderamento a fim de elevar sua autoestima, seu amor próprio e autoconceito. Nesse sentido, a psicologia com intervenções psicoterapêuticas promove a redução do sofrimento psicológico, melhorando a qualidade de vida dessas mulheres. Considera-se que a desconstrução do comportamento gaslight em mulheres vítimas de violência é um fator importante e que precisa ser discutido. 

Publicado

2021-12-20

Como Citar

Pureza, A. C. ., & Martins, M. das G. T. . (2021). FENÔMENO GASLIGHT: DA MANIPULAÇÃO PSICOLÓGICA AO EMPODERAMENTO FEMININO. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 133. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2894

Edição

Seção

I Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde Pública On-line: Uma abordagem Multiprofissional

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PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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                                                         SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                      SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  194, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                   SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php