PREVALÊNCIA DE SOFRIMENTO MENTAL NO CICLO GRAVÍDICO-PUERPERAL: SURVEY ONLINE DE ABORDAGEM NACIONAL

Laisa Maria dos Santos  Ribeiro; Francisca Rosana Gonçalves  Mota; Marília Girão de Oliveira Machado  Luz; Matheus Rozário  Matioli; Aline Raquel de Sousa  Ibiapina

doi:10.51161/rems/2866

PREVALÊNCIA DE SOFRIMENTO MENTAL NO CICLO GRAVÍDICO-PUERPERAL: SURVEY ONLINE DE ABORDAGEM NACIONAL

Autores

Laisa Maria dos Santos Ribeiro
Francisca Rosana Gonçalves Mota
Marília Girão de Oliveira Machado Luz
Matheus Rozário Matioli
Aline Raquel de Sousa Ibiapina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2866

Palavras-chave:

DEPRESSÃO, PUERPÉRIO, GESTAÇÃO, SAÚDE MENTAL

Resumo

Introdução: Durante o ciclo gravídico-puerperal, a mulher pode experimentar mudanças fisiológicas, sociais, psicológicas e físicas. Dados epidemiológicos mostram que a depressão ocorre na razão de duas mulheres para um homem e, que 20% a 40% tem sido diagnosticada com perturbação emocional ou disfunção cognitiva no período pós-parto. As condições impostas à essas mães durante esse período exercem papel fundamental no desenvolvimento de transtornos mentais. Objetivo: Avaliar a prevalência de sofrimento mental em mulheres no período gravídico puerperal. Material e métodos: Trata-se de estudo transversal exploratório, realizado com 1073 mulheres no ciclo gravídico-puerperal, dos 27 Estados brasileiros, incluindo o Distrito Federal, por meio de formulário on-line. Os dados foram coletados por três instrumentos: Roteiro de Caracterização Sociodemográfica, Condições de Saúde e Gineco-Obstétricas; Questionário de Autorrelato-20 (SRQ-20 – Self Report Questionnaire-20) e Escala de Depressão Pós-Natal de Edimburgo (EPDS – Edinburgh Postnatal Depression). Os dados foram analisados de forma descritiva por meio do software IBM SPSS, versão 26. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Piauí, sob parecer nº.: 4.187.878. Resultados: Identificou-se a prevalência de mulheres adultas (98,2%); com Ensino Superior completo ou com Pós-Graduação (80,5%); casadas/união estável (89,7%) e; com renda familiar superior a dois salários-mínimos (71,5%). Sobre as doenças psiquiátricas listadas pelas mulheres no ciclo gravídico-puerperal, houve predomínio de depressão (15,3%), de ansiedade (9,9%) e de síndrome do pânico (3,49%). Quanto ao histórico familiar de doenças psiquiátricas, casos de depressão (26,2%), de ansiedade (6,4%), de bipolaridade (5%) e de síndrome do pânico (4,9%) foram as enfermidades mais frequentes. Conclusão: Evidenciou-se que dentre os transtornos mentais mais comuns em mulheres no ciclo gravídico-puerperal e, em seus familiares, a depressão foi predominante, seguido da ansiedade. Logo, é crucial a participação da equipe multiprofissional atuando junto à essas mulheres para que seja possível, prevenir, detectar e tratar esses transtornos.

Publicado

2021-12-20

Como Citar

Ribeiro, L. M. dos S. ., Mota, F. R. G. ., Luz, M. G. de O. M. ., Matioli, M. R. ., & Ibiapina, A. R. de S. . (2021). PREVALÊNCIA DE SOFRIMENTO MENTAL NO CICLO GRAVÍDICO-PUERPERAL: SURVEY ONLINE DE ABORDAGEM NACIONAL. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 107. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2866

Baixar Citação

Edição

v. 2 n. 4 (2021)

Seção

I Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde Pública On-line: Uma abordagem Multiprofissional

Licença

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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