TAXA DE MORTALIDADE DA VARICELA EM CRIANÇAS DE 0 A 4 ANOS APRESENTA REDUÇÃO NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE DE SÉRIE TEMPORAL

Lais de Souza  Gomes; José Gonçalves Ferreira  Neto; Kelly Cristina Lopes  Silva; Tatiele Cristina Rodrigues  Lopes; Ana Luísa Santos  Bizinoto

doi:10.51161/rems/2833

TAXA DE MORTALIDADE DA VARICELA EM CRIANÇAS DE 0 A 4 ANOS APRESENTA REDUÇÃO NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE DE SÉRIE TEMPORAL

Autores

Lais de Souza Gomes
José Gonçalves Ferreira Neto
Kelly Cristina Lopes Silva
Tatiele Cristina Rodrigues Lopes
Ana Luísa Santos Bizinoto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2833

Palavras-chave:

VARICELA, MORTALIDADE, ESTUDO DE SÉRIE TEMPORAL

Resumo

Introdução: O vírus varicela-zoster (VZV) pertence à família Herpesviridae, com genoma linear de DNA dupla fita e envelopado. É o agente etiológico de infecções como varicela e herpes-zoster, cuja principal característica clínica é lesão cutânea polimórfica que evolui de mácula à crosta. Objetivo: Este estudo visa analisar a tendência temporal das taxas de óbitos da varicela em crianças de 0 a 4 anos no Brasil, entre 2010 e 2019. Material e métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter observacional, analítico e ecológico. Os dados foram obtidos através do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). O número de nascidos vivos, entre 2010 e 2019, foi retirado do Sistema de Informações sobre Nascidos Vivos (SINASC). Já o número de óbitos de crianças de 0 a 4 anos por varicela foi obtido no Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM), utilizando a codificação da CID-10, B01 (Varicela). Obteve-se as taxas de mortalidade, executando-se a fórmula: (óbitos de 0 a 4 anos ÷ nascidos vivos) x 100.000. Para análise temporal dos dados utilizou-se o software Stata 14.0, com tendência temporal estimada pelo método de regressão linear de Prais-Winsten, através do qual obteve-se a taxa de incremento média anual. A tendência foi considerada significativa para p-valor < 0,05. Resultados: Durante a análise dos dados, observou-se 572 casos de óbitos por varicela em crianças de 0 a 4 anos no Brasil, no período entre 2010 e 2019. O ano de 2011 foi o que apresentou maior taxa de mortalidade, 4,01 óbitos por 100.000 nascidos vivos. A análise temporal demonstrou tendência decrescente para a taxa de óbitos por varicela no intervalo estudado, que demonstrou significância expressando p-valor igual a zero. Além disso, a taxa de variação anual média expressou-se negativa e correspondente a 25,9%, o que evidencia uma queda progressiva no número de mortes pela doença estudada. Conclusão: Diante do exposto, este estudo demonstrou a tendência decrescente de óbitos por varicela, que pode estar associada a uma maior cobertura vacinal da população. Sendo assim, ressalta-se a necessidade de haver manutenção e aperfeiçoamento das campanhas de imunização, ampliando a sua divulgação e promovendo a conscientização acerca da relevância da vacina.

Publicado

2021-12-17

Como Citar

Gomes, L. de S. ., Neto, J. G. F. ., Silva, K. C. L. ., Lopes, T. C. R. ., & Bizinoto, A. L. S. . (2021). TAXA DE MORTALIDADE DA VARICELA EM CRIANÇAS DE 0 A 4 ANOS APRESENTA REDUÇÃO NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE DE SÉRIE TEMPORAL. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 77. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2833

Baixar Citação

Edição

v. 2 n. 4 (2021)

Seção

I Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde Pública On-line: Uma abordagem Multiprofissional

Licença

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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                                                               DAO.retrieveCached(SELECT 				o.submission_id, 				MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, 				MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, 				MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2], 3600) % line   91, file: ArticleSearchDAO.inc.php
                                                            ArticleSearchDAO.getPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, , 500, 1) % line  201, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                         SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                      SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  194, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                   SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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