ESTUDO DO USO OFF LABEL DA METFORMINA NO TRATAMENTO DE OBESIDADE: EFICÁCIA E EFEITOS ADVERSOS

Autores

  • Vanessa Paiva Silva
  • Adriana Cardoso Furtado
  • Juliana Santos Guariento
  • Júlia Andrade Ibiapina Parente
  • Luisa de Sousa Medeiros

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2827

Palavras-chave:

ÍNDICE DE MASSA CORPÓREA, METFORMINA, OBESIDADE

Resumo

Introdução: A obesidade se dá por um maior acúmulo de gordura corporal, sendo uma doença multifatorial, com maior prevalência na população baixa renda, podendo ter o emprego da metformina para tratamento, que é hipoglicemiante usado nas diabetes tipo 1 e 2. Objetivo: Com isso, este trabalho tem objetivo analisar o uso da metformina no tratamento da obesidade. Material e métodos: Se trata de uma revisão integrativa, usando as bases de dados Scielo e Pubmed, com filtros “últimos 5 anos e ensaios clínicos”, e descritores ‘meftormina AND obesidade’, com inclusão de 10 artigos publicados de 2006 a 2021, sendo excluídos os que não abordaram o tema ou sem acesso íntegro. Resultados: Portanto, o fármaco em associação com dieta, apresenta efeitos de redução de Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC), circunferência abdominal, peso corpóreo e triglicerídeos, aumento de HDL-colesterol, e efeitos adversos de diarreia, sudorese, vertigem, náusea, secura na boca; Apoiando os achados, em pacientes obesos que usavam a metformina, tiveram menor IMC, adiposidade e glicose, o que também se reflete em pesquisa com 114 pessoas, que diminuiu IMC de 0,4 kg/m2, 5 cm de circunferência da cintura e 1,7 kg de gordura corporal total. Ainda sobre os parâmetros, crianças obesas tiveram menor IMC, massa gorda e gordura no fígado, o que repercutiu em adolescentes que fizeram cirurgia bariátrica em menor IMC pela metformina; Entretanto há maior depuração na eliminação de metformina, podendo aplicar a dose de adultos em crianças obesas. Em relação ao polimorfismo SLC22A1 e efeito da metformina no tecido adiposo, o resultado é que este não afetou a cinética do fármaco e teve menor gordura adiposa no tronco, porém, não houve progresso do fármaco no tecido adiposo marrom dado a baixa sensibilização. Sobre a microbiota intestinal pelo uso de metformina para obesidade, houve menor quantidade Acantobactéria ssp. e Bacillus ssp., associadas a doença. Conclusão: Dessa forma, o uso off label da metformina apontou eficácia no tratamento da obesidade, sobretudo na redução do IMC e circunferência abdominal, dado sensibilização da insulina e efeitos na microbiota intestinal, acerca dos efeitos adversos, estes não tem riscos relevantes para segurança do paciente, podendo ser usado na doença. 

Publicado

2021-12-17

Como Citar

Silva, V. P. ., Furtado, A. C. ., Guariento, J. S. ., Parente, J. A. I. ., & Medeiros, L. de S. . (2021). ESTUDO DO USO OFF LABEL DA METFORMINA NO TRATAMENTO DE OBESIDADE: EFICÁCIA E EFEITOS ADVERSOS. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 71. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2827

Edição

Seção

I Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde Pública On-line: Uma abordagem Multiprofissional

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