ACESSO A EXAMES DE IMAGENS MÉDICAS NO BRASIL

Autores

  • Júlia Andrade Ibiapina Parente
  • Victor Eduardo Ramos Camargo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2809

Palavras-chave:

EXAMES DE IMAGENS, SUS, TECNOLOGIA

Resumo

Introdução:  Apesar da lei 8080 garantir a universalidade, como princípio, existe uma acentuada problemática no acesso aos serviços ofertados no SUS, como a efetuação de exames de imagens. Por essa razão, destacam-se o pouco investimento no setor e a capacidade do desenvolvimento tecnológico baratear os custos dos exames.  Objetivos:  O objetivo do trabalho é relacionar o subfinanciamento do SUS com a dificuldade de acesso a exames de imagem.  Materiais e Métodos:  Foi utilizada a base de dados TabNet do sistema DataSUS, obteve-se a produção ambulatorial total e de exames de imagem médica do SUS compreendida entre o ano de 2014 a 2019. Para seleção dos artigos foram utilizadas as bases de dados Scielo e Google Acadêmico, filtrando artigos de 2009 até 2021. Foi utilizado o livro "Políticas e sistema de saúde no Brasil" de Giovanella, como base teórica.  Resultados:  A análise dos dados entre 2014 até 2019 demonstra um aumento pouco significativo dos gastos destinados a exames de imagem médica, o que dificulta a qualidade e a abrangência do sistema. Os custos ao governo são oriundos também das manutenções recorrentes dos aparelhos de exames de imagem, pelas condições específicas de funcionamento. O recente fenômeno da especialização dos médicos diminui a oferta dos generalistas, o que fomenta o aumento de pedidos de exames complementares, muitas vezes, desnecessários, contribuindo para a sobrecarga do SUS. Além disso, nota-se a relevância da elaboração de métodos tecnológicos alternativos para o baratear custos e popularizar estratégias de promoção à saúde. Por exemplo, as abreugrafias - imagens radiológicas da região do tórax em menores proporções, criadas pelo médico Manuel de Abreu - auxiliavam no diagnóstico de patologias, como a tuberculose, esse método apresentava um menor custo e tempo de produção, características fundamentais para um diagnóstico precoce.  Conclusão:  Portanto, percebe-se um processo de subfinanciamento e de sobrecarga do SUS. Dessa forma, o investimento em pesquisas e tecnologias são as principais ferramentas para a obtenção de novos métodos, fundamentais para democratizar os exames de imagem médica à população.  

Publicado

2021-12-17

Como Citar

Parente, J. A. I. ., & Camargo, V. E. R. . (2021). ACESSO A EXAMES DE IMAGENS MÉDICAS NO BRASIL. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 53. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2809

Edição

v. 2 n. 4 (2021)

Seção

I Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde Pública On-line: Uma abordagem Multiprofissional

Licença

Creative Commons License
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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