ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM AOS NEONATOS COM SÍNDROME DE ASPIRAÇÃO MECONIAL

Autores

  • Adriana da Silva Barros Andrade
  • Sueli de Sousa Estrela Araújo
  • Dario Brito Calçada

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2761

Palavras-chave:

ASFIXIA NEONATAL, ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM, SÍNDROME DE ASPIRAÇÃO MECONIAL

Resumo

Introdução: A Síndrome de Aspiração Meconial (SAM) é uma situação clínica evidenciada pela insuficiência respiratória de estágios variados, com surgimento clínico grave e alta taxa de mortalidade neonatal. Tem por base o bloqueio das vias respiratórias pela aspiração de mecônio, bloqueando a ventilação e a troca de gases.  Objetivo: Analisar a assistência de enfermagem aos neonatos acometidos por Síndrome de Aspiração Meconial (SAM). Trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo exploratória descritiva, com abordagem quantiqualitativa. Material e Métodos: A coleta dos dados foi realizada através da aplicação de um questionário semi-estruturado no período de março a maio de 2021 na clínica obstétrica de um hospital público do município de Floriano-PI. Atendeu as Resoluções Ministeriais 466/212 e Nº 580/2018 do Conselho Nacional de Saúde (CNS) com parecer nº 3.137.829. A amostra foi constituída por 16 enfermeiros atuantes no Centro Obstétrico, Centro de Parto Normal, Centro Cirúrgico e Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. Os resultados foram avaliados a luz da literatura pertinente. Resultados: Os resultados obtidos revelaram que 75% dos participantes são do sexo feminino, 81,25% encontram-se na faixa etária entre 25 a 35 anos, 37,5% são especialistas, 43,75% são recém-formados e 37,5% possuem pouco tempo de atuação na área do estudo. Com relação aos dados qualitativos percebeu-se que alguns enfermeiros possuem conhecimentos generalizados quanto à assistência aos neonatos e outros possuem conhecimentos inadequados onde alguns confundem cuidados imediatos com garantia da continuidade dos cuidados em outros setores ou atribuições de outros profissionais. Verificou-se que confundem patologias das mães dos neonatos com as consequências dessas patologias. Observou-se que citam ausência de um determinado profissional como dificuldade para assistência de enfermagem. Conclusão: A assistência de enfermagem aos neonatos acometidos da Síndrome de Aspiração Meconial é indispensável, no entanto fora observado que há uma confusão entre os profissionais a respeito dos cuidados imediatos adequados e ausência de protocolos de assistenciais, portanto sugere-se treinamentos e implantação de procedimentos operacionais padrão. Diante do exposto é necessário que sejam implementadas boas práticas de assistência, tornando os profissionais de enfermagem cada vez mais conscientes de suas atribuições e da importância do seu trabalho para melhoria da qualidade do atendimento.

Publicado

2021-12-16

Como Citar

Andrade, A. da S. B. ., Araújo, S. de S. E. ., & Calçada, D. B. . (2021). ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM AOS NEONATOS COM SÍNDROME DE ASPIRAÇÃO MECONIAL. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 09. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2761

Edição

Seção

I Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde Pública On-line: Uma abordagem Multiprofissional
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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                                                   SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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