SURGIMENTO DO EVALI E SEUS DESDOBRAMENTOS DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19

Autores

  • Bruna Lays de Souza Lira
  • Eniele Moreira Tavares
  • Isabella de Paula Rabelo
  • Lorenzo Fernandes Alves
  • Paul William Santos

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2760

Palavras-chave:

CIGARRO ELETRÔNICO, COVID-19, PANDEMIA, VAPING

Resumo

Introdução: A lesão pulmonar associada ao uso de cigarro eletrônico (sigla em inglês EVALI - E-Cigarette Vaping Associated Lung Injury) surgiu nos países desenvolvidos em 2019 e tem se tornando uma doença comum entre os jovens. Os cigarros eletrônicos contêm nicotina e essências em sua composição que, quando inaladas, causam a destruição de células pulmonares, resultando em uma lesão pulmonar progressiva. A doença ainda não tem um tratamento definido e seus sintomas se assemelham aos sintomas da COVID-19. Objetivo: Este trabalho tem por objetivo explorar os principais sinais e sintomas da doença, os diferenciando com os sintomas da infecção por SARS-COV-2 e demonstrando os desdobramentos dessa doença em ascensão entre a população jovem, especialmente durante a pandemia que atingiu praticamente todos os países do globo.  Metodologia: Foram coletados dados de artigos científicos disponíveis nas principais plataformas de busca, PubMed, Lilacs e BVS, para avaliação e elaboração de uma revisão sistemática sobre o tema. Foram utilizados filtros de busca para selecionar artigos entre 2019 e 2021. Além disso, foram selecionados artigos que descreviam a fisiopatologia da doença e a relação com a COVID-19, implicando em uma seleção mais assertiva quanto aos objetivos da revisão. Resultados: Utilizando os operadores booleanos evali and covid, a busca remeteu a 29 artigos relacionados ao tema. Desses 29, foram selecionados 17 artigos viáveis e compatíveis com o tema para a produção deste estudo. Os artigos apresentaram informações relevantes quanto ao curso da doença, a gravidade das lesões associadas e a relação com quadros de comprometimento respiratório ligados a COVID-19. Conclusão: Os dados disponíveis apontam para caracterizar a EVALI como uma síndrome de grande relevância, que afeta os adolescentes e está relacionada aos hábitos de vida dessa parcela da população. A correlação com a COVID-19 é um fator agravante por dificultar o tratamento e representar um fator de piora significativa nos quadros de lesão pulmonar.

Publicado

2021-12-16

Como Citar

Lira, B. L. de S. ., Tavares, E. M. ., Rabelo, I. de P. ., Alves, L. F. ., & Santos, P. W. . (2021). SURGIMENTO DO EVALI E SEUS DESDOBRAMENTOS DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 08. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2760

Edição

Seção

I Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde Pública On-line: Uma abordagem Multiprofissional

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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                                                      SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  194, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                   SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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