SURGIMENTO DO EVALI E SEUS DESDOBRAMENTOS DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19

Bruna Lays de Souza  Lira; Eniele Moreira  Tavares; Isabella de Paula  Rabelo; Lorenzo Fernandes  Alves; Paul William  Santos

doi:10.51161/rems/2760

SURGIMENTO DO EVALI E SEUS DESDOBRAMENTOS DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19

Autores

Bruna Lays de Souza Lira
Eniele Moreira Tavares
Isabella de Paula Rabelo
Lorenzo Fernandes Alves
Paul William Santos

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2760

Palavras-chave:

CIGARRO ELETRÔNICO, COVID-19, PANDEMIA, VAPING

Resumo

Introdução: A lesão pulmonar associada ao uso de cigarro eletrônico (sigla em inglês EVALI - E-Cigarette Vaping Associated Lung Injury) surgiu nos países desenvolvidos em 2019 e tem se tornando uma doença comum entre os jovens. Os cigarros eletrônicos contêm nicotina e essências em sua composição que, quando inaladas, causam a destruição de células pulmonares, resultando em uma lesão pulmonar progressiva. A doença ainda não tem um tratamento definido e seus sintomas se assemelham aos sintomas da COVID-19. Objetivo: Este trabalho tem por objetivo explorar os principais sinais e sintomas da doença, os diferenciando com os sintomas da infecção por SARS-COV-2 e demonstrando os desdobramentos dessa doença em ascensão entre a população jovem, especialmente durante a pandemia que atingiu praticamente todos os países do globo. Metodologia: Foram coletados dados de artigos científicos disponíveis nas principais plataformas de busca, PubMed, Lilacs e BVS, para avaliação e elaboração de uma revisão sistemática sobre o tema. Foram utilizados filtros de busca para selecionar artigos entre 2019 e 2021. Além disso, foram selecionados artigos que descreviam a fisiopatologia da doença e a relação com a COVID-19, implicando em uma seleção mais assertiva quanto aos objetivos da revisão. Resultados: Utilizando os operadores booleanos evali and covid, a busca remeteu a 29 artigos relacionados ao tema. Desses 29, foram selecionados 17 artigos viáveis e compatíveis com o tema para a produção deste estudo. Os artigos apresentaram informações relevantes quanto ao curso da doença, a gravidade das lesões associadas e a relação com quadros de comprometimento respiratório ligados a COVID-19. Conclusão: Os dados disponíveis apontam para caracterizar a EVALI como uma síndrome de grande relevância, que afeta os adolescentes e está relacionada aos hábitos de vida dessa parcela da população. A correlação com a COVID-19 é um fator agravante por dificultar o tratamento e representar um fator de piora significativa nos quadros de lesão pulmonar.

Publicado

2021-12-16

Como Citar

Lira, B. L. de S. ., Tavares, E. M. ., Rabelo, I. de P. ., Alves, L. F. ., & Santos, P. W. . (2021). SURGIMENTO DO EVALI E SEUS DESDOBRAMENTOS DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 08. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2760

Baixar Citação

Edição

v. 2 n. 4 (2021)

Seção

I Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde Pública On-line: Uma abordagem Multiprofissional

Licença

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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