CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM AO PACIENTE PÓS-CIRURGIA BARIÁTRICA

Autores

  • Douglas Ferreira Rocha Barbosa
  • Aline Cynara Coelho Albuquerque
  • Ediane Gonçalves
  • Rosa Caroline Mata Verçosa

Palavras-chave:

cuidados de Enfermagem, cirurgia bariátrica, enfermagem perioperatória

Resumo

Introdução: A elevada prevalência da obesidade é considerada um problema de saúde pública em todo o mundo, pelo elevado índice de mortalidade associado às patologias como diabetes mellitus, doenças cardíacas e neurológicas. Uma das medidas mais eficazes para o tratamento da obesidade é a prática de exercícios físicos, farmacoterapia e cirurgia bariátrica. O cuidado para o paciente obeso deve envolver uma série de medidas, porém quando se trata de obesos mórbidos a abordagem clinica geralmente é ineficaz e o tratamento cirúrgico vem como única opção para o tratamento. Após a cirurgia bariátrica o enfermeiro como membro da equipe multidisciplinar assegura os cuidados para prevenir possíveis complicações e por vir no pós-cirúrgico a adaptação da nova maneira de viver do paciente. O profissional da enfermagem deve estar preparado para identificar adequadamente os problemas do paciente que foi submetido à cirurgia devido aos riscos cirúrgicos e comorbidades que estão associadas às condições clinicas da própria doença, assim implementando soluções mais adequadas de cada caso. Objetivos: Descrever e analisar o que se tem produzido sobre o cuidado do enfermeiro aos pacientes pós-cirurgia bariátrica. Material e métodos: Esta revisão de literatura selecionou artigos divulgados em língua portuguesa e inglesa, no período de 2014 a 2019 e indexados nas bases de dados: LILACS, SCIELO, BDENF e MEDLINE, localizáveis por intermédio da combinação: “Cuidados de Enfermagem”, “Cirurgia Bariátrica”, “Enfermagem perioperatória”. Esses descritores foram combinados com o operador booleano AND. Resultados: Foram localizados 12 artigos, desses foram selecionados 01 na SCIELO, 01 no LILACS, 02 na BDENF, 04 na MEDLINE, totalizando 08 artigos que atenderam rigorosamente à seleção da amostra. De acordo com os artigos analisados, é função do enfermeiro prestar assistência ao paciente que foi submetido a cirurgia bariátrica, auxiliando nos cuidados da limpeza dos pontos cirúrgicos, posicionamento no leito, alívio da dor e demais queixas. Conclusões: Essa revisão de literatura retrata o cuidado da enfermagem nas necessidades do paciente no período transoperatório de cirurgia bariátrica. O enfermeiro se faz necessário em todos os períodos da cirurgia, pois o mesmo auxilia, ouve queixas e tira todas as dúvidas daquele paciente.

Publicado

2020-07-01

Como Citar

Ferreira Rocha Barbosa, D. ., Coelho Albuquerque, A. C. ., Gonçalves , E., & Mata Verçosa, R. C. . (2020). CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM AO PACIENTE PÓS-CIRURGIA BARIÁTRICA. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 1(2), 66. Recuperado de http://editoraime.com.br/revistas/rems/article/view/262

Edição

v. 1 n. 2 (2020): Edição Especial 2: Anais do I Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde On-line

Seção

Anais de Evento

Licença

Creative Commons License
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
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   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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                                                   SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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