INTOXICAÇÃO MEDICAMENTOSA: OS PERIGOS DA AUTOMEDICAÇÃO

Rosa Layse  Saboya Melo; Isamara  Santos Silva; Mayanne  Santos Sousa; Crisley Crivanny Silva de Souza Nascimento; Rosa Caroline  Mata Verçosa

INTOXICAÇÃO MEDICAMENTOSA: OS PERIGOS DA AUTOMEDICAÇÃO

Autores

Rosa Layse Saboya Melo
Isamara Santos Silva
Mayanne Santos Sousa
Crisley Crivanny Silva de Souza Nascimento
Rosa Caroline Mata Verçosa

Palavras-chave:

Automedicação, Intoxicação, Medicamentos sem prescrição, Uso de medicamentos

Resumo

Introdução: A intoxicação medicamentosa ocorre devido a altas doses de um medicamento ou pela administração conjunta com outro medicamento, alimento ou bebida, que resulte em uma interação tóxica. Segundo a Organização Mundial de Saúde é considerada um grave problema de saúde pública mundial, causando mortes e sequelas em inúmeras pessoas. Estudos apontam que cresce a cada dia o número de pessoas que se automedicam, principalmente fármacos de fácil disponibilidade, que não precisam de prescrição. Quando a automedicação vira um hábito rotineiro possibilita o surgimento de novas doenças e agravo dos efeitos colaterais do medicamento. Objetivo: Enfatizar os perigos da intoxicação medicamentosa pelo uso abusivo de medicações. Material e métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura realizada através de busca nas bases de dados BVS e SCIELO, no período de 2014 a 2018, utilizando os Descritores em Ciência da Saúde (DeCS): Automedicação, Medicamentos sem prescrição, Uso de medicamentos e Intoxicação. Resultados: Com base na análise dos dados obtidos, observa-se que a disponibilidade e a venda livre de certos medicamentos contribuem fortemente para a intoxicação medicamentosa, visto que, o indivíduo tem acesso a vários tipos de medicações e opta por não procurar orientação médica. Além disso, sabe-se que há uma grande dificuldade de acessibilidade aos serviços de saúde, o que influencia a busca por medicamento sem prescrição médica para alívio rápido. A falta de conhecimento da população acarreta esse uso de maneira inconsequente, que por sua vez, gera complicações. Conclusão: Constatou-se que a automedicação ao tornar-se um hábito rotineiro gera complicações a saúde do indivíduo. Afinal, ao mesmo tempo em que um medicamento tem ação curativa ou profilática, pode também ser o causador potencial para dano ou para o óbito do indivíduo. Percebe-se a importância significativa dos gestores e profissionais da saúde na promoção do uso racional dos medicamentos para evitar agravantes.

Publicado

2020-04-01

Como Citar

Saboya Melo, R. L., Santos Silva, I. ., Santos Sousa, M. ., Silva de Souza Nascimento, C. C., & Mata Verçosa , R. C. . (2020). INTOXICAÇÃO MEDICAMENTOSA: OS PERIGOS DA AUTOMEDICAÇÃO. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 1(1), 26. Recuperado de http://editoraime.com.br/revistas/rems/article/view/111

Baixar Citação

Edição

v. 1 n. 1 (2020): Edição Especial: Anais do I Congresso Brasileiro de Ciências Farmacêuticas On-line

Seção

Anais de Evento

Licença

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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