Início
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Arquivos
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v. 1 n. 1 (2020): Edição Especial: Anais do I Congresso Brasileiro de Ciências Farmacêuticas On-line
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Anais de Evento
INTOXICAÇÃO MEDICAMENTOSA: OS PERIGOS DA AUTOMEDICAÇÃO
Autores
Rosa Layse Saboya Melo
Isamara Santos Silva
Mayanne Santos Sousa
Crisley Crivanny Silva de Souza Nascimento
Rosa Caroline Mata Verçosa
Palavras-chave:
Automedicação, Intoxicação, Medicamentos sem prescrição, Uso de medicamentos
Resumo
Introdução: A intoxicação medicamentosa ocorre devido a altas doses de um medicamento ou pela administração conjunta com outro medicamento, alimento ou bebida, que resulte em uma interação tóxica. Segundo a Organização Mundial de Saúde é considerada um grave problema de saúde pública mundial, causando mortes e sequelas em inúmeras pessoas. Estudos apontam que cresce a cada dia o número de pessoas que se automedicam, principalmente fármacos de fácil disponibilidade, que não precisam de prescrição. Quando a automedicação vira um hábito rotineiro possibilita o surgimento de novas doenças e agravo dos efeitos colaterais do medicamento. Objetivo: Enfatizar os perigos da intoxicação medicamentosa pelo uso abusivo de medicações. Material e métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura realizada através de busca nas bases de dados BVS e SCIELO, no período de 2014 a 2018, utilizando os Descritores em Ciência da Saúde (DeCS): Automedicação, Medicamentos sem prescrição, Uso de medicamentos e Intoxicação. Resultados: Com base na análise dos dados obtidos, observa-se que a disponibilidade e a venda livre de certos medicamentos contribuem fortemente para a intoxicação medicamentosa, visto que, o indivíduo tem acesso a vários tipos de medicações e opta por não procurar orientação médica. Além disso, sabe-se que há uma grande dificuldade de acessibilidade aos serviços de saúde, o que influencia a busca por medicamento sem prescrição médica para alívio rápido. A falta de conhecimento da população acarreta esse uso de maneira inconsequente, que por sua vez, gera complicações. Conclusão: Constatou-se que a automedicação ao tornar-se um hábito rotineiro gera complicações a saúde do indivíduo. Afinal, ao mesmo tempo em que um medicamento tem ação curativa ou profilática, pode também ser o causador potencial para dano ou para o óbito do indivíduo. Percebe-se a importância significativa dos gestores e profissionais da saúde na promoção do uso racional dos medicamentos para evitar agravantes.
Como Citar
Saboya Melo, R. L., Santos Silva, I. ., Santos Sousa, M. ., Silva de Souza Nascimento, C. C., & Mata Verçosa , R. C. . (2020). INTOXICAÇÃO MEDICAMENTOSA: OS PERIGOS DA AUTOMEDICAÇÃO. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde , 1 (1), 26. Recuperado de https://editoraime.com.br/revistas/rems/article/view/111
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