PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE INFANTIL

ASSOCIAÇÃO DOS FATORES DE RISCO E A HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES

Autores

  • Natalia Anisia Costa Marques
  • Suely Lopes De Azevedo
  • Aline Silva Da Fonte Santa Rosa De Oliveira
  • Raquel De Oliveira Laudiosa Da Motta
  • Juliana Da Silva Parente

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2608

Palavras-chave:

ADOLESCENTE, CRIANÇA, HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL, PREVALÊNCIA

Resumo

Introdução: A hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) é uma doença silenciosa, multifatorial, progressiva, incurável que pode aparecer por herança genética. É considerada fator de risco para as doenças cardíacas, pode ser relacionada a 50% das mortes por agravos cardiovasculares, com altas taxas de mortalidade e morbidade. É um problema de saúde pública, acomete diferentes fases da vida, como adultos, crianças e adolescentes e traz sequelas transitórias e/ou permanentes.  Observa-se aumento crescente da prevalência da HAS  na infância e adolescência, com resultados que variam entre 5,2% a 52,4%. Objetivos: Identificar evidências sobre a prevalência de hipertensão arterial em crianças e adolescentes e destacar os principais fatores de riscos que contribuem para o desenvolvimento da hipertensão arterial infantil. Métodos: Revisão de literatura, com estudos publicados nos últimos cinco anos nas bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Base de Dados em Enfermagem e, na biblioteca eletrônica Scientific Electronic Library Online. Descritores: Hipertensão arterial; Criança, Adolescente e Prevalência. Resultados: Foram selecionados cinco artigos. Os estudos afirmam que o aumento de casos de HAS infantil está diretamente relacionado  ao estilo de vida das famílias brasileiras, o que contribui para o desenvolvimento da doença. Assim, observa-se maior prevalência da HAS em crianças e jovens brasileiros, o que pode estar relacionado aos fatores de riscos predeterminantes da doença, tais como: estilo de vida sedentário, obesidade, dieta inadequada, tabagismo e estresse. Ações multidisciplinares voltadas para a prevenção e controle  dos fatores de riscos nas crianças são essenciais para a promoção da saúde infantil e devem ser incentivadas nos programas de saúde na atenção primária. Estimular a prática de atividade física, dieta e estilo de vida saudável  é a melhor forma para o controle e prevenção da HAS. Conclusão: Para a  promoção e prevenção da HAS infantil é necessário investir em políticas públicas e na capacitação dos profissionais para identificação e prevenção dos fatores de riscos na atenção primária à saúde. Estudos sobre as principais evidências para o diagnóstico precoce da HAS na infância são importantes para determinar e auxiliar nas políticas públicas voltadas para a saúde das crianças e adolescentes.

Publicado

2021-11-27

Como Citar

Marques, N. A. C. ., Azevedo, S. L. D. ., Oliveira, A. S. D. F. S. R. D. ., Motta, R. D. . O. L. D. ., & Parente, J. D. S. . . (2021). PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE INFANTIL: ASSOCIAÇÃO DOS FATORES DE RISCO E A HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 172. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2608

Edição

Seção

II Congresso Nacional Multidisciplinar em Enfermagem On-line
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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                                                         SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                      SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  194, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                   SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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