ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM QUALIFICADA COM ÊNFASE NA SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE EM USO DE VENTILAÇÃO MECÂNICA

Autores

  • Mauriceia Ferreira Silva Costa
  • Suely Lopes De Azevedo
  • André Luiz De Souza Braga
  • Liliane Belz Dos Reis
  • Raquel De Oliveira Laudiosa Da Motta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2452

Palavras-chave:

CUIDADO DE ENFERMAGEM, ENFERMAGEM, GESTÃO DA QUALIDADE, RESPIRAÇÃO ARTIFICIAL, SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE

Resumo

Introdução: A ventilação mecânica se designa como um método de suporte de vida, necessário quando o paciente é incapaz de manter uma via respiratória permeável e/ou trocas gasosas adequadas, seu uso por longos períodos pode ter repercussões hemodinâmicas funcionais e complicações potenciais. A assistência aos pacientes com suporte ventilatório é responsabilidade do enfermeiro, que precisa garantir uma prática especializada e segura, realizando o planejamento e avaliação dos cuidados prestados pela equipe de enfermagem. Assim, o enfermeiro deve ser capaz de identificar problemas e fatores de risco no paciente para garantir práticas assistenciais seguras e de qualidade. O paciente com suporte ventilatório requer atenção diferenciada, com prestação de cuidados complexos, contínuos e especializados. Objetivo: identificar evidências na literatura sobre a assistência de enfermagem com ênfase na segurança do paciente em uso de ventilação mecânica. Material e Métodos: revisão de literatura, com busca de publicações na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, a partir dos Descritores: Enfermagem; Respiração artificial; Segurança do paciente; Cuidado de Enfermagem, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, no período de 2015 a 2021. Resultado: Dentre os problemas identificados nos estudos que podem colocar em risco a vida do paciente com suporte ventilatório, destacam-se: conhecimento científico deficiente, falta de políticas de gestão de segurança, inadequação da estrutura física, recurso humano insuficiente, falta de treinamento e falta de material de proteção individual. Assim, controlar os múltiplos fatores que podem interferir na segurança do paciente é um grande desafio. Ressalta-se o fato de que o estresse laboral é evidente na equipe que presta cuidados de alta complexidade, por isso há necessidade de ações voltadas para a saúde dos trabalhadores. Conclusão: Frente à evolução das tecnologias para manutenção da vida, torna-se essencial para a segurança do paciente o treinamento contínuo da equipe. Assistir ao paciente em uso de ventilação mecânica, requer cuidados complexos, baseados na observação contínua e olhar crítico sobre a prática assistencial. Assim, a segurança do paciente e a qualidade da assistência requer a combinação de intervenções seguras, isentas de efeitos adversos, além do estabelecimento de metas para identificar e resolver as falhas do processo de cuidado.

Publicado

2021-11-24

Como Citar

Costa, M. F. S. ., Azevedo, S. L. D. ., Braga, A. L. D. S. ., Reis, L. B. D. ., & Motta, R. D. O. L. D. . (2021). ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM QUALIFICADA COM ÊNFASE NA SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE EM USO DE VENTILAÇÃO MECÂNICA. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 21. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2452

Edição

Seção

II Congresso Nacional Multidisciplinar em Enfermagem On-line
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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                                                   SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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