CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO PERFIL SOCIODEMOGRÁFICO E CLÍNICO DA TUBERCULOSE EM RONDÔNIA - 2015 A 2019

Katry de Carvalho  Lopes; Carolina Rosa  Sávio; Thainã Lobo  Silva; Thayanne Pastro  Loth

doi:10.51161/rems/2469

CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO PERFIL SOCIODEMOGRÁFICO E CLÍNICO DA TUBERCULOSE EM RONDÔNIA - 2015 A 2019

Autores

Katry de Carvalho Lopes
Carolina Rosa Sávio
Thainã Lobo Silva
Thayanne Pastro Loth

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2469

Palavras-chave:

TUBERCULOSE, PERFIL SOCIODEMOGRÁFICO, MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS

Resumo

Introdução: Tuberculose (TB) é uma patologia que ocasiona uma infecção crônica nos pulmões (TB pulmonar), também pode se espalhar por vários órgãos do corpo (TB extrapulmonar). Seu contágio se dá quando gotículas de saliva contaminada com a bactéria são expelidas através da fala, tose e do espirro. Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo caracterizar o perfil sociodemográfico e clínico das pessoas com tuberculose em Rondônia-RO, 2015 a 2019. Material e Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal, quantitativa e de caráter descritivo, que analisou as características sociodemográficas e clínicas dos casos da doença em pessoas tuberculínicas em RO, notificadas no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação SINAN entre 2015 a 2019. O estudo respeitou os critérios éticos da resolução 466/2012 e foi desenvolvida a partir da aprovação junto ao CEP sob o parecer 4.838.856. Resultados: Após a pesquisa, verificou-se o predomínio de TB nos anos de 2016 e 2017, que juntos somaram 1.532 (42,72%) casos. Averiguou-se o predomínio em homens com 2.615 (73%), cor parda 2.389 (66,62%), nas pessoas de faixa etária entre 25 a 34 anos 972 (27,10%), residentes de zona urbana 2.648 (73,85%), ensino fundamental incompleto 1.548 (43,16%) casos. Houve 2.850 (79,50%) casos novos sendo 2.986 (83,26%) na forma pulmonar. Quanto aos critérios de confirmação laboratorial, 2.449 (68,30%) foram confirmados por meio de exames, sendo 1.950 (54,40%) baciloscopia positivo, 2.771 (77,30%) não realizaram a cultura de escarro, 2.172 casos (60,56%) não realizaram o TRM-TB, 847 (23,61%) não realizaram o teste de sensibilidade. Quanto ao HIV, 385 (10,73%) indivíduos obtiveram resultados positivos e 546 (15,22%) não foram testados. Situação de encerramento, 2.464 (68,71%) obtiveram cura, 710 (19,80%) abandonaram o tratamento e 22 (0,61%) TB-DR. Conclusão: Conclui-se que deve haver uma melhoria no manejo clínico e orientações prestadas ao paciente e se espera que os resultados deste estudo proporcionem reflexões nos profissionais de saúde e propicie auxílio as equipes para que haja melhoria nas ações de saúde e acrescento na prevenção e cura da TB.

Publicado

2021-11-24

Como Citar

Lopes, K. de C. ., Sávio, C. R. ., Silva, T. L. ., & Loth, T. P. . (2021). CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO PERFIL SOCIODEMOGRÁFICO E CLÍNICO DA TUBERCULOSE EM RONDÔNIA - 2015 A 2019. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 38. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2469

Baixar Citação

Edição

v. 2 n. 4 (2021)

Seção

II Congresso Nacional Multidisciplinar em Enfermagem On-line

Licença

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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                                                         SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                      SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  194, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                   SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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