CANDIDÍASE VAGINAL: CARACTERÍSTICAS, CAUSAS E TRATAMENTO.

Autores

  • Maryelza Gomes dos Reis
  • Sâmela Maresca Pascoal De Paulo
  • Andressa Caroline Mendes Costa
  • Alcione Oliveira Dos Santos

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2217

Palavras-chave:

CANDIDÍASE VAGINAL, CANDIDA ALBICANS, INFECÇÃO FÚNGICA

Resumo

Introdução: A candidíase (Candida albicans) é uma infecção fúngica. Tal patologia afeta frequentemente o sistema genital e caracterizada pelo prurido intenso, queimação, dor, irritação na região vulvar, inchaço na região genital, fissuras na mucosa genital que lembra assadura e corrimento esbranquiçado A maioria das mulheres apresentam alterações no fluxo vaginal pelo menos uma vez em suas vidas e em quase 50% dos casos terá recorrência da doença. É importante destacar que a prevalência dessas alterações pode sofrer variações de acordo com a localidade e população. Objetivo: Discorrer sobre as características, sintomas, diagnósticos, causas e tratamentos da doença, com intuito de esclarecer o tipo de perfil mais vulnerável à doença promovendo maior conhecimento da classe acadêmica acerca da temática escolhida. Material e método: Foi aplicado neste estudo as seguintes formas de pesquisa bibliográfica, que utilizará as principais ferramentas de busca de pesquisas online, por meio de artigos e revistas científicas, encontradas nos seguintes sites Public Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online(PubMed) , MedScape, Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo). Deste modo serão utilizadas as seguintes descrições para a seleção dos artigos: Candidíase na mulher, candidíase vulvovaginal recorrente, manifestações clínicas da candidíase, tratamento para candidíase. Resultado: Essa doença acometida por fungos faz parte da microbiota normal, porém sem causar danos quando a pessoa está em equilíbrio. Os fatores que influenciam a contaminação ocorre por relações sexuais sem preservativo, pelo uso de roupas intimas justa, uso de anticoncepcional, alteração de pH vaginal, uso indiscriminados de antibióticos de amplo espectro, terapias com corticosteroides, dietas ricas em açúcar, ambientes quentes, úmidos e baixa imunidade. O tratamento varia conforme a área afetada ou agente patológico. Existem opções de tratamento feito via oral com fluconazol, itraconazol, metronidazol e também via intravaginal com pomada nistatina, miconazol. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a candidíase (Candida albicans) é uma doença de fácil diagnóstico, devido às suas características e sintomas porém seu tratamento pode ocorrer variações conforme as áreas que são afetadas, ocorrendo dificuldade para a paciente pois pode ser difícil, demorado, frustrante e vergonhoso. 

Publicado

2021-10-08

Como Citar

Reis, M. G. dos ., Paulo, S. M. P. D. ., Costa, A. C. M. ., & Santos, A. O. D. . (2021). CANDIDÍASE VAGINAL: CARACTERÍSTICAS, CAUSAS E TRATAMENTO. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 73. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2217

Edição

Seção

I Congresso Brasileiro de Doenças Infectocontagiosas On-line

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