Introdução: A alergia é uma reação de defesa do organismo a algum invasor ou corpo estranho, desencadeando uma cascata de ações fisiológicas para preservar a saúde, dentre as ações tem-se a produção de substâncias inflamatórias. Os dados da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) mostram que cerca de 30% da população mundial é acometida por alergias respiratórias como: bronquite, rinite e asma alérgica. Essas reações alérgicas afetam especialmente o sistema respiratório, o que no cenário atual é preocupante, pois o paciente pode apresentar sintomas em comum com a COVID-19, doença responsável pela pandemia vivida no presente momento, o ponto em comum entre as alergias e a COVID-19 é o comprometimento do mesmo sistema, induzindo o questionamento a respeito de uma possível relação entre eles. Objetivos: Destacar o impacto das alergias respiratórias em pessoas acometidas por COVID-19. Material e métodos: Foi realizado um estudo descritivo por meio de uma pesquisa na Base de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) em agosto/2021, usando como string de pesquisa “COVID-19 AND rinite alérgica” resultando em 31 retornos, onde foram selecionados 28 estudos para leitura, 2 foram descartados após a leitura do título e resumo e 1 duplicado. Resultados: Conforme o material levantado, parte significativa apresentou dados que evidenciavam as alergias respiratórias como possível agravante para a COVID-19, mesmo que uma pequena parcela não demonstrou a mesma conclusão, ainda houve a apresentação de inconclusividade e/ou controvérsia por dois estudos. Conclusão: Deve-se considerar as alergias respiratórias como fator importante quando houver infecção por SARS-CoV-2, visto que dentre os achados há uma grande possibilidade de influência sobre quadro clínico de pacientes com COVID-19, em especial no caso asma persistente moderada não controlada, por apresentar desenvolvimento de inflamação crônica das vias respiratórias pequenas.
Publicado
2021-10-07
Como Citar
Brazil, S. dos S. ., Santos, N. N. D. ., Ferreira, M. A. ., Guimarães, B. G. ., & Cunha, M. S. D. . (2021). O IMPACTO DAS ALERGIAS RESPIRATÓRIAS EM PESSOAS ACOMETIDAS POR COVID-19: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(4), 52. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/2193
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