ACUPUNTURA PARA ALÍVIO DA DOR DO PARTO

Autores

  • Elise Maria Anacleto de Albuquerque
  • Cynthia Maria Moreira da Nobrega
  • Jessica de Medeiros Guedes Palitot
  • Maria Alice Santos Falconi da Costa
  • Alexsandro Anacleto de Sousa

Palavras-chave:

Analgesia por acupuntura, gravidez, trabalho de Parto

Resumo

Introdução: O parto é considerado um evento que provoca mudanças intensas, com simbologias marcadas pela cultura, história familiar, experiência anterior de parto, preparação para o parto e o suporte oferecido durante esse processo. Para algumas mulheres, esses ideais podem levar a um aumento da intensidade da dor, podendo causar sofrimento, ansiedade e insegurança na gestante. Objetivo: Conhecer os efeitos ocasionados pelas práticas da acupuntura para o alívio das dores no trabalho de parto normal, com base em revisão integrativa. Material e métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, por meio de uma pesquisa nas bases de dados Scielo, PubMed e Lilacs, a fim de comprovar o efeito da prática da acupuntura para o alívio das dores do parto utilizando os descritores: “ANALGESIA POR ACUPUNTURA” AND “GRAVIDEZ” AND “TRABALHO DE PARTO”. Como critério de exclusão, foram escolhidos artigos no idioma português. Resultados: As dores do parto podem ser interpretadas como um fenômeno influenciado por aspectos psicológicos e socioculturais vividos pelas gestantes. Estudos apontam que o maior medo das grávidas é a dor do parto e para reduzir tal medo, as práticas acupunturistas podem ajudar no relaxamento da gestante e reduzir as dores no momento do parto. A analgesia pela acupuntura se relaciona à dor corpórea e é ocasionada pelo estresse da aplicação da agulha em um ponto cutâneo, o que leva à vasoconstrição dos vasos que irrigam os nervos, por estimulo do sistema simpático, causando uma isquemia com intuito de cessar a condução nervosa e promover a diminuição da dor. Cerca de 70%(setenta por cento) das mulheres afirmaram que, se ofertadas nos sistemas de saúde, usariam a acupuntura como método de alivio da dor; Essa certeza inclui o desejo de menores dores e a redução do uso de métodos anestésicos, para reduzir a produção de efeitos colaterais indesejáveis. Conclusão: O processo de desenvolvimento de tecnologias de assistência, como as vinculadas à analgesia da dor obstétrica, representa um avanço para a saúde das gestantes. Pode-se concluir que a acupuntura proporciona o alívio ou redução suficiente da dor, assim como um relaxamento através da prática.

Publicado

2020-07-01

Como Citar

Anacleto de Albuquerque, E. M., Moreira da Nobrega, C. M., de Medeiros Guedes Palitot, J. ., Santos Falconi da Costa, M. A. ., & de Sousa, A. A. (2020). ACUPUNTURA PARA ALÍVIO DA DOR DO PARTO. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 1(2), 29. Recuperado de http://editoraime.com.br/revistas/rems/article/view/194

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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