Analgesia por acupuntura, gravidez, trabalho de Parto
Resumo
Introdução: O parto é considerado um evento que provoca mudanças intensas, com simbologias marcadas pela cultura, história familiar, experiência anterior de parto, preparação para o parto e o suporte oferecido durante esse processo. Para algumas mulheres, esses ideais podem levar a um aumento da intensidade da dor, podendo causar sofrimento, ansiedade e insegurança na gestante. Objetivo: Conhecer os efeitos ocasionados pelas práticas da acupuntura para o alívio das dores no trabalho de parto normal, com base em revisão integrativa. Material e métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, por meio de uma pesquisa nas bases de dados Scielo, PubMed e Lilacs, a fim de comprovar o efeito da prática da acupuntura para o alívio das dores do parto utilizando os descritores: “ANALGESIA POR ACUPUNTURA” AND “GRAVIDEZ” AND “TRABALHO DE PARTO”. Como critério de exclusão, foram escolhidos artigos no idioma português. Resultados: As dores do parto podem ser interpretadas como um fenômeno influenciado por aspectos psicológicos e socioculturais vividos pelas gestantes. Estudos apontam que o maior medo das grávidas é a dor do parto e para reduzir tal medo, as práticas acupunturistas podem ajudar no relaxamento da gestante e reduzir as dores no momento do parto. A analgesia pela acupuntura se relaciona à dor corpórea e é ocasionada pelo estresse da aplicação da agulha em um ponto cutâneo, o que leva à vasoconstrição dos vasos que irrigam os nervos, por estimulo do sistema simpático, causando uma isquemia com intuito de cessar a condução nervosa e promover a diminuição da dor. Cerca de 70%(setenta por cento) das mulheres afirmaram que, se ofertadas nos sistemas de saúde, usariam a acupuntura como método de alivio da dor; Essa certeza inclui o desejo de menores dores e a redução do uso de métodos anestésicos, para reduzir a produção de efeitos colaterais indesejáveis. Conclusão: O processo de desenvolvimento de tecnologias de assistência, como as vinculadas à analgesia da dor obstétrica, representa um avanço para a saúde das gestantes. Pode-se concluir que a acupuntura proporciona o alívio ou redução suficiente da dor, assim como um relaxamento através da prática.
Publicado
2020-07-01
Como Citar
Anacleto de Albuquerque, E. M., Moreira da Nobrega, C. M., de Medeiros Guedes Palitot, J. ., Santos Falconi da Costa, M. A. ., & de Sousa, A. A. (2020). ACUPUNTURA PARA ALÍVIO DA DOR DO PARTO. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 1(2), 29. Recuperado de http://editoraime.com.br/revistas/rems/article/view/194
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