Introdução: A violência contra a mulher se manifesta de forma física, psíquica e sexual. Estima-se que no mundo, uma em cada três mulheres é, já foi ou será vítima de violência doméstica. Nessa perspectiva, muitas delas aportam na Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) buscando cuidados e, por diferentes razões, nem sempre relatam a causa de seus agravos aos profissionais de saúde. É importante, desse modo, saber identificar uma vítima desse tipo de violência e, a partir disso, traçar um plano de cuidado e assistência. Objetivo: Destacar o acolhimento como estratégia de identificação de vítimas de violência doméstica na Atenção Primária. Material e métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica de literatura nas bases de dados LILACS e SCIELO. A pesquisa foi realizada no período compreendido entre Abril e Maio de 2020, utilizando os descritores, acolhimento, violência doméstica e atenção primária. Resultados: O reconhecimento da violência cometida por parceiro íntimo em serviços de atenção primária à saúde ainda é muito pequena. Em alguns casos, essas mulheres são denominadas pelos profissionais como “poliqueixosas”, dada a diversidade de sinais e sintomas físicos e psicológicos, muitas vezes difíceis de serem diagnosticados e tratados. Nesse sentido, autores apontam o acolhimento como uma ferramenta de atenção à saúde que poderia contribuir para o atendimento de mulheres em situação de violência doméstica. O mesmo é descrito como uma relação solidária, respeitosa e acolhedora, que profissionais e serviços de saúde, como um todo, estabelecem com seus usuários. Tem sido atribuído também como um dispositivo tecnológico nas propostas de humanização da saúde, possibilitando a ausculta e diálogo. Entretanto, tal noção é pouco abordada e necessita de reflexões, tanto conceituais quanto empíricas, sobre suas potencialidades e desafios. Conclusão: Na atenção primária o termo acolhimento deve ser observado com cautela, pois há uma parca estrutura de suporte aos profissionais. É preciso incluir a violência doméstica como situação emergencial e organizar serviços essenciais para sua resolução, possibilitando, desse modo, o bem estar e uma melhora na qualidade de vida dessas usuárias em situações de opressão.
Publicado
2020-07-01
Como Citar
Holanda de Almeida, I. T., Araujo Alencar, R. ., Nunes, L. S. ., de Albuquerque Félix, R. ., & Fernandes Valença de Albuquerque, B. . (2020). ACOLHIMENTO COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE IDENTIFICAÇÃO DA VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA CONTRA A MULHER NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 1(2), 27. Recuperado de http://editoraime.com.br/revistas/rems/article/view/189
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