O IMPACTO DA DESNUTRIÇÃO NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DO PACIENTE ONCOLÓGICO

Natasha Cristina Rangel  Rodrigues; Dayara Francisca Cavalcante Da  Silva; Fernanda Maria Ribeiro  Batista; Maria Eduarda Ribeiro  Martins; Tarsila Rebeca Costa De  Araujo

doi:10.51161/rems/1549

O IMPACTO DA DESNUTRIÇÃO NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DO PACIENTE ONCOLÓGICO

Autores

Natasha Cristina Rangel Rodrigues
Dayara Francisca Cavalcante Da Silva
Fernanda Maria Ribeiro Batista
Maria Eduarda Ribeiro Martins
Tarsila Rebeca Costa De Araujo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/1549

Palavras-chave:

CÂNCER, DESNUTRIÇÃO, QUALIDADE DE VIDA

Resumo

Introdução: o câncer é caracterizado pelo crescimento anormal das células, sendo considerado uma doença crônica não transmissível. Essa disfunção implica diretamente na qualidade de vida do paciente, devido a associação da doença com a desnutrição, que aumenta o tempo de hospitalização do enfermo e reduz a resposta ao tratamento. Objetivo: avaliar a literatura e expor a associação da desnutrição com qualidade de vida do paciente oncológico. Materiais e Métodos: trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, feito o levantamento de artigos nas bases BVS e SciELO, publicados no período entre 2016 a fevereiro de 2021, utilizando o filtro qualidade de vida e o seguinte descritor “nutrição AND câncer”, foram encontrados no total 147 artigos e selecionados 3 artigos seguindo o critério de inclusão sobre a importância da nutrição na qualidade de vida do paciente. Resultados: a pesquisa mostrou que pacientes oncológicos apresentam grande probabilidade de apresentar desnutrição, devido os tratamentos quimioterápicos e radioterápicos, que possuem efeitos colaterais como vômitos, diarreias, alterações no paladar e mucosite, comprometendo o estado nutricional do indivíduo. Foi identificado que pacientes com câncer de cabeça, pescoço e esôfago possuem maiores porcentagens de internações e óbitos, visto que a localização dos tumores afeta a nutrição e compromete a qualidade de vida do paciente. Conclusão: concluímos que pacientes com determinados tipos de cânceres possuem um risco maior de desenvolverem desnutrição, isso afeta diretamente o tempo de internação, as funções físicas e mentais, bem como a qualidade de vida do enfermo. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa afirma que pacientes oncológicos bem nutridos possuem maior resposta ao tratamento em comparação aos pacientes com desnutrição moderada e gravemente desnutridos. Dessa forma, é importante que haja um suporte nutricional adequado que deve ser introduzido precocemente, visando evitar a evolução negativa do estado nutricional.

Publicado

2021-07-28

Como Citar

Rodrigues, N. C. R., Silva, D. F. C. D. ., Batista, F. M. R. ., Martins, M. E. R. ., & Araujo, T. R. C. D. . (2021). O IMPACTO DA DESNUTRIÇÃO NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DO PACIENTE ONCOLÓGICO. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(3), 21. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/1549

Baixar Citação

Edição

v. 2 n. 3 (2021)

Seção

I Congresso Nacional Multidisciplinar de Oncologia On-line

Licença

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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