Início
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Arquivos
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v. 1 n. 1 (2020): Edição Especial: Anais do I Congresso Brasileiro de Ciências Farmacêuticas On-line
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Anais de Evento
HEPATITE B: CASOS NOTIFICADOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE IMPERATRIZ, MARANHÃO ENTRE 2015-2018
Autores
Aline Dias Horas
Beni Isac Silva Feitosa
Palavras-chave:
DATASUS, Taxa de incidência, Vírus da hepatite B
Resumo
Introdução: A hepatite B é uma doença causada pelo vírus VHB, que pode estar presente no sangue, saliva, sêmen e secreções vaginais de portadores, sendo transmitido de mãe para filho durante a gravidez ou após o parto, por via sexual, compartilhamento de seringas, transfusão de sangue, e no contato com ferimentos e mucosas. A doença prejudica principalmente o fígado quando em estágio crônico avançado. Objetivo: Investigar os casos notificados de Hepatite B em Imperatriz, Maranhão entre os anos de 2015 a 2018. Material e métodos: O estudo foi conduzido no município de Imperatriz, localizado a oeste do estado do Maranhão. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e retrospectivo de abordagem quantitativa. Os dados coletados foram obtidos no banco de dados do Ministério da Saúde (MS); Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde (SVS); Departamento de Doenças de Condições Crônicas e Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (DCCI) através do site DATASUS/tabnet, sobre os casos de Hepatites virais confirmados e Notificados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos entre 2015 a 2018. Resultados: No período de 2015 a 2018 foram notificados 57 casos de Hepatite B no município. Em relação ao sexo dos indivíduos acometidos, observou-se um aumento na Taxa de Incidência (por 100.000 Habitantes) em relação ao sexo masculino, em 2015 a taxa foi de 4,9 enquanto em 2018 passou para 8,2. Entretanto, houve uma diminuição na taxa de incidência, verificado para o sexo feminino, a taxa encontrada em 2015 foi de 9,9 enquanto no ano de 2017 foi verificado a menor taxa, apenas 2,3 de incidência e em 2018 passou para 6,1. Conclusão: Visto a quantidade de casos notificados de Hepatite B no período de 2015 a 2018 no município de Imperatriz, Maranhão, o estudo possui o intuito de promover estudos voltados à temática e uma melhor compreensão da epidemiologia do VHB na região.
Como Citar
Dias Horas, A. ., & Silva Feitosa, B. I. (2020). HEPATITE B: CASOS NOTIFICADOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE IMPERATRIZ, MARANHÃO ENTRE 2015-2018. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde , 1 (1), 25. Recuperado de http://editoraime.com.br/revistas/rems/article/view/110
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line 281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
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SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line 132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
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ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line 391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line 281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line 68, file: index.php
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