INFLUÊNCIA DA IMUNIDADE SOBRE A CAVIDADE ORAL: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA

Autores

  • THALITA OLIVEIRA DA SILVA BORBA
  • KATHARINE DIZIRRÊ DE MELO COSTA
  • IRINEU CLEMENTINO VIEIRA NETO

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/1020

Palavras-chave:

DOENÇAS AUTOIMUNES, IMUNIDADE, MICROBIOTA ORAL

Resumo

Introdução: As doenças autoimunes são problemas causados pela reação do sistema imunológico em relação aos tecidos e órgãos do próprio corpo. A microbiota oral é composta por uma grande variedade de microrganismos que frequentemente podem servir como agentes benéficos, prevenindo  a  colonização  da  cavidade  oral  por  agentes patogênicos. No entanto, uma desarmonia sistêmica em relação a fatores imunológicos pode causar prejuízos que repercutem na cavidade oral. Objetivos: Reforçar o cirurgião-dentista a diagnosticar patologias orais advindas de desordens imunológicas, bem como, discutir os cuidados que podem ser tomados no tratamento odontológico de pacientes que apresentem manifestações orais. Material e Método: Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura, com busca por artigos publicados no SciELO, PubMed e Google Acadêmico entre 2017 e 2021. Os artigos foram selecionados através do cruzamento de descritores, seguido pela leitura dos títulos e resumos. Foram utilizados durante a busca os termos ‘’Doenças autoimunes’’, ‘’Imunidade’’ e  “Microbiota oral” combinados entre si. Resultados: Pessoas com doenças imunológicas estão em risco de adquirir problemas de saúde bucal. Dentre elas pode-se destacar síndrome de Sjögren, doença de Crohn, lúpus eritematoso sistêmico ou cutâneo e doença de Addison. Suas intercorrências possuem achados que podem ser identificados na cavidade oral como boca seca, síndrome de queimação bucal, língua rígida, crescimento excessivo da gengiva e maior risco de cárie e doença periodontal. A prevalência é maior em mulheres de meia idade por também possuir relação com fatores hormonais, podendo ter início em qualquer idade. Homens também podem ser afetados, porém com menor intensidade. Considerações finais: As lesões orais podem ser o primeiro ou mesmo o único sinal das doenças imunológicas. O cirurgião-dentista possui papel decisivo no diagnóstico e acompanhamento destes pacientes. Assim, cabe uma anamnese e exame clínico minuciosamente detalhado. O profissional pode permitir a detecção das mesmas em estágios precoces e, consequentemente, providenciar uma adequada terapêutica minimizando assim o risco de envolvimento de outros órgãos, levando a um melhor prognóstico e qualidade de vida dos pacientes.

Publicado

2021-04-22

Como Citar

BORBA, T. O. D. S. ., COSTA, K. D. D. M. ., & NETO, I. C. V. . (2021). INFLUÊNCIA DA IMUNIDADE SOBRE A CAVIDADE ORAL: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(2), 70. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/1020

Edição

v. 2 n. 2 (2021): Edição Especial: Anais de Eventos

Seção

Anais do Congresso Brasileiro de Imunologia On-line

Licença

Creative Commons License
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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                                                   SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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