Introdução: A esclerose múltipla é uma doença desmielinizante autoimune do sistema nervoso central (SNC). Esta patologia é provocada a partir de respostas inflamatórias e degenerativas do sistema imune as quais afetam a bainha de mielina que revestem os neurônios da substancia branca e cinzenta do SNC.Os principais sintomas são déficits sensoriais e motores e ela pode se manifestar como progressiva primária, secundária, mas em 85% dos casos ela é de forma surto-remissão, quadro inicial da doença. Ao longo dos anos foi visto que os surtos de esclerose múltipla tem aumentado. O que permitiu que melhores intervenções terapêuticas em ênfase a terapia imunomoduladora como o uso de interferon –B -1, acetato de glatirâmer, ocrelizumabe fossem desenvolvidas para oferecer um acesso mais qualitativo para esse pacientes. Objetivo: Analisar dados referentes ao número de tratamentos de pacientes em surto de esclerose múltipla durante um período de 11 anos.Materiais e métodos: Estudo observacional analítico do tipo transversal e retrospectivo com uso de dados secundários apresentados pelo Ministério da Saúde, Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS no período de 2008 até 2019.Resultados: No total foram analisadas 26. 569 intervenções terapêuticas para surto de esclerose múltipla. No primeiro ano analisado foram registradas 1.508 ações terapêuticas, enquanto que no último ano foram 4055. Nos anos de 2009 a 2014 houve uma constância desses dados, a qual manteve-se até o ano de 2015, quando iniciou-se uma progressão significativa até o último ano analisado. Coclusão: A maior disponibilidade de intervenções terapêuticas são de suma importância para contribuir no controle dos sintomas e no auxílio do estagnamento da progressão da doença, buscando proporcionar melhoria na qualidade de vida . Portanto, um diagnóstico precoce e uma escolha terapêutica adequada são fundamentais para um melhor prognóstico desses pacientes.
Publicado
2021-04-24
Como Citar
Pascotto, S. L., Loch, . M. A. L., Barchinski, V. M., & Pascotto, J. B. (2021). ANÁLISE DO AUMENTO DE INTERVENÇÕES TERAPÊUTICAS EM PACIENTES EM SURTO DE ESCLEROSE MÚLTIPLA. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(2), 66. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/1009
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