Introdução: O Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico (LES) é uma doença crônica, autoimune e com manifestações multissistêmicas. Sendo assim, o tratamento multiprofissional se faz necessário, pois, além de buscar minimizar os danos sistêmicos e controlar os sintomas causados por essa doença, visa a melhora da qualidade de vida para os pacientes. Objetivo: Demonstrar a contribuição da fisioterapia no controle dos sintomas de pacientes portadores de LES. Material e métodos: Revisão de literatura não sistematizada, nas bases de busca Google Acadêmico, entre os anos de 2004 e 2020. Resultados: As alterações músculo esquelética ocorrem em 90% dos casos, além das cardiovasculares, pulmonares e neurológicas. A doença em si, desencadeia uma série de descompensação fisiológica, como, mialgias, artralgias, adinamia, fadiga, febre, poliadenopatias, podendo evoluir para derrame pleural, disfunção cognitiva, acidente vascular cerebral, neuropatia autonômica, a depender do grau do LES no organismo. A contribuição da fisioterapia pode ocorrer por inúmeros motivos, principalmente, pela busca em conservar as habilidades para a execução de atividades funcionais. Como a doença possui particularidades significativas em cada indivíduo, exige o tratamento fisioterapêutico individualizado, pois a depender da fase e da intensidade da doença, será necessário o repouso absoluto, porém, em outros casos, o indicado será a prática de exercícios para evitar a hipotrofia da musculatura. É importante que durante o tratamento sejam realizadas avaliações que busquem mensurar o grau de evolução do paciente, examinando se a conduta realizada tem alcançado seus objetivos. A cinesioterapia se mostra indispensável na atuação do fisioterapeuta contra os sintomas do LES. Conclusão: A contribuição da fisioterapia em pacientes acometidos pelo LES pode ocorrer através de diversas áreas da fisioterapia, como a ortopédica, neurológica, respiratória, dermato funcional, sendo capaz de proporcionar além da saúde, também um aumento na qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Publicado
2021-04-24
Como Citar
Cavalheiro , L. F., Paulin, F. V., & Bertelhe, F. C. S. (2021). A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA FISIOTERAPIA NO CONTROLE DOS SINTOMAS NOS PACIENTES COM LÚPUS ERITEMATOSO SISTÊMICO. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(2), 40. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/982
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