Assistência de enfermagem, Enfermeiro, Hemoterapia, Transfusão sanguínea
Resumo
Introdução: A transfusão de sangue é um procedimento delicado, entretanto, é útil em diversas situações e essencial em vários tipos de procedimento cirúrgico (AMARAL et al., 2016). Em 2014, ocorreram 11.247 notificações de reação transfusionais, 26 óbitos e 18 notificações referentes à infecção bacteriana no Brasil, diante disso, é extrema a necessidade de implementar medidas para prevenir a ocorrência e favorecer a segurança do paciente (BRASIL, 2015). Diante do exposto, a presença do enfermeiro é essencial na garantia da segurança transfusional (FORSTER, 2018). Objetivo: Explanar sobre a importância do enfermeiro na promoção da segurança do paciente durante a transfusão de sangue. Material e métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, realizada mediante busca na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS). Foram selecionados artigos originais, publicados entre os anos 2015 e 2020, no idioma português, além disso, foi utilizado o boletim de hemovigilância da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária. Resultados: O enfermeiro é um dos primeiros profissionais a prestar assistência aos pacientes e está diretamente envolvido no processo de preparo e administração do sangue (FORSTER, 2018). Logo, a equipe de enfermagem deve estar apta a identificar e intervir em casos de eventos adversos relacionados à hemotransfusão e promover meios para a garantia da segurança transfusional através dos cuidados de enfermagem (AMARAL et al., 2016). Conclusão: Conclui-se que o enfermeiro é essencial no processo de transfusão de sangue e precisa estar capacitado para a promoção de uma assistência qualificada aos pacientes, uma vez que, através da implementação de condutas adequadas e cuidados de enfermagem conforme normas técnicas estabelecidas é possível prevenir agravos e garantir a segurança transfusional.
Publicado
2021-02-01
Como Citar
Santos, C. F. N., Santos, V. M., Carvalho, A. R., Jesus, A. O. de, & Santos, D. F. (2021). O ENFERMEIRO E A GARANTIA DA SEGURANÇA TRANSFUSIONAL. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/785
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