COMPLICAÇÕES EM PACIENTES COM GIARDÍASE

Autores

  • João Víctor Araujo Acioli
  • Kátia Karine Araujo Acioli
  • Arthur De Morais e Silva
  • Maria Gabriella Pedrosa Carvalho
  • Weyla Carla Souza

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/760

Palavras-chave:

Complicações, Fluido duodenal, Giardíase, Síndrome de má absorção

Resumo

Introdução: A giardíase, conhecida como enterite por giárdia, é uma parasitose provocada pelo protozoário Giardia lamblia, que afeta principalmente a parte superior do intestino delgado. A transmissão é fecal-oral, podendo ser de forma direta ou indireta. Enquanto existir a doença ela pode ser transmitida. Possui como reservatório o ser humano e alguns outros animais. Acomete tanto as crianças, como também os adultos. A maior parte dos enfermos são assintomáticos, existindo também alguns que são sintomáticos, na fase aguda o sintoma mais comum é a diarreia, associado com dores no abdômen, já na fase crônica o paciente sente cansaço, inchaço na região do abdômen, apresenta durante a evacuação fezes com o aspecto flácido e gorduroso. Apresenta de 01 a 04 semanas como período de incubação. O diagnóstico é feito pelo exame de fezes, utilizando o método de Faust, ou através da aspiração que irá mostrar os trofozoítos que estão presentes no fluido duodenal. Objetivo: Indicar as principais complicações resultantes da giardíase. Material e métodos: Revisão integrativa de literatura, com busca de artigos científicos no SCIELO, e MINISTÉRIO DA SAÚDE. Os critérios utilizados para inclusão foram: artigos dos últimos 05 anos, na língua portuguesa, e originais. Resultados: Foram achados nas bases de dados 08 artigos coesos com as complicações dos enfermos com giardíase. De acordo com a pesquisa feita, foi evidenciado que os pacientes que não fazem o tratamento no período inicial têm grandes chances de sofrerem com complicações, como o desenvolvimento da Síndrome de má absorção, podendo levar o paciente ao óbito. Conclusão: Fica claro, portanto, que é imprescindível desenvolver o conhecimento sobre a giardíase, compreendendo suas possíveis complicações, evitando consequências irreversíveis, melhorando a qualidade de vida e o prognóstico dos pacientes.

Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde - V. 2, N. 1, 2021

Publicado

2021-03-01

Como Citar

Acioli, J. V. A., Acioli, K. K. A., e Silva, A. D. M., Carvalho, M. G. P., & Souza, W. C. (2021). COMPLICAÇÕES EM PACIENTES COM GIARDÍASE. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(1), 76. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/760

Edição

v. 2 n. 1 (2021): Edição Especial: Anais de Eventos

Seção

Anais do Congresso Brasileiro de Parasitologia Humana On-line

Licença

Creative Commons License
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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