DESAFIOS DA PREVENÇÃO DA TRANSMISSÃO VERTICAL DA SÍFILIS NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA EM SAÚDE: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA

Autores

  • Flavia Danielle Souza de Vasconcelos
  • Anderson Peixoto da Silva
  • Beatriz Gonçalves Luciano
  • Valquíria de Lima Soares

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/749

Palavras-chave:

Atenção Básica, Prevenção, Sífilis Congênita

Resumo

Introdução: No panorama atual, a sífilis transmitida de maneira vertical, por via transplacentária ou por contato direto com lesão no parto, denominada sífilis congênita, se configura como uma das principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade infantil no Brasil, sendo referenciada como um desafio para a saúde pública. Causada pela bactéria nomeada Treponema pallidum, a doença infecto-contagiosa é prevenível e curável, estando relacionada à qualidade da assistência pré-natal. Entretanto, persiste indicando significativa incidência no cenário nacional, tornando fundamental avaliar os fatores associados à persistência da doença. Objetivo: Analisar os fatores relacionados à dificuldade de prevenir a transmissão vertical da sífilis no nível de assistência primária no Brasil. Metodologia: Estudo observacional, qualitativo, do tipo retrospectivo, realizado através de uma revisão de literatura, mediante buscas nas bases Google Scholar e Scielo, utilizando os descritores “dificuldade”, “prevenção” e “sífilis congênita” e o operador booleano “AND”. Foram selecionados artigos do período de 2012 a 2020, considerando para análise somente estudos originais e em português, sendo excluído trabalhos de conclusão de curso, teses e dissertações. Encontram-se 15 artigos, sendo selecionados 7 para avaliação por contemplarem fielmente o estudo. Resultados: Dentre os principais aspectos que dificultam a prevenção, os autores destacaram falhas na assistência pré-natal, ressaltando-se o diagnóstico tardio fora do período de acompanhamento das gestantes. Ademais, observou-se significativos desafios no que tange à recorrência do não tratamento do parceiro, a insuficiência da distribuição dos fármacos de tratamento da doença e a inadequação do tratamento associada à perda da continuidade do tratamento dos pacientes. A desinformação também corrobora para a persistência da transmissão, visto que muitas mulheres deixam de procurar os serviços de saúde para realização do pré-natal. Deve-se destacar também a constatação de falhas na capacitação profissional, que apesar do aumento da cobertura, estudos mostraram que parte significativa das gestantes não receberam os cuidados recomendados pelo Ministério da Saúde. Conclusão: O estudo evidenciou a necessidade de aprimorar a assistência nos serviços de saúde, referente aos cuidados preventivos e ao tratamento contínuo, tanto da gestante quanto do parceiro, sendo necessário também potencializar a capacitação profissional e a promoção de educação em saúde para a população.

Publicado

2021-03-01

Como Citar

Vasconcelos, F. D. S. de ., Silva, A. P. da, Luciano, B. G., & Soares, V. de L. (2021). DESAFIOS DA PREVENÇÃO DA TRANSMISSÃO VERTICAL DA SÍFILIS NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA EM SAÚDE: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/749

Edição

Seção

Anais do Congresso Brasileiro de Parasitologia Humana On-line
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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                                                   SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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