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v. 2 n. 1 (2021): Edição Especial: Anais de Eventos
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Anais do Congresso Brasileiro de Parasitologia Humana On-line
DESAFIOS DA PREVENÇÃO DA TRANSMISSÃO VERTICAL DA SÍFILIS NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA EM SAÚDE: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Autores
Flavia Danielle Souza de Vasconcelos
Anderson Peixoto da Silva
Beatriz Gonçalves Luciano
Valquíria de Lima Soares
Palavras-chave:
Atenção Básica, Prevenção, Sífilis Congênita
Resumo
Introdução: No panorama atual, a sífilis transmitida de maneira vertical, por via transplacentária ou por contato direto com lesão no parto, denominada sífilis congênita, se configura como uma das principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade infantil no Brasil, sendo referenciada como um desafio para a saúde pública. Causada pela bactéria nomeada Treponema pallidum, a doença infecto-contagiosa é prevenível e curável, estando relacionada à qualidade da assistência pré-natal. Entretanto, persiste indicando significativa incidência no cenário nacional, tornando fundamental avaliar os fatores associados à persistência da doença. Objetivo: Analisar os fatores relacionados à dificuldade de prevenir a transmissão vertical da sífilis no nível de assistência primária no Brasil. Metodologia: Estudo observacional, qualitativo, do tipo retrospectivo, realizado através de uma revisão de literatura, mediante buscas nas bases Google Scholar e Scielo, utilizando os descritores “dificuldade”, “prevenção” e “sífilis congênita” e o operador booleano “AND”. Foram selecionados artigos do período de 2012 a 2020, considerando para análise somente estudos originais e em português, sendo excluído trabalhos de conclusão de curso, teses e dissertações. Encontram-se 15 artigos, sendo selecionados 7 para avaliação por contemplarem fielmente o estudo. Resultados: Dentre os principais aspectos que dificultam a prevenção, os autores destacaram falhas na assistência pré-natal, ressaltando-se o diagnóstico tardio fora do período de acompanhamento das gestantes. Ademais, observou-se significativos desafios no que tange à recorrência do não tratamento do parceiro, a insuficiência da distribuição dos fármacos de tratamento da doença e a inadequação do tratamento associada à perda da continuidade do tratamento dos pacientes. A desinformação também corrobora para a persistência da transmissão, visto que muitas mulheres deixam de procurar os serviços de saúde para realização do pré-natal. Deve-se destacar também a constatação de falhas na capacitação profissional, que apesar do aumento da cobertura, estudos mostraram que parte significativa das gestantes não receberam os cuidados recomendados pelo Ministério da Saúde. Conclusão: O estudo evidenciou a necessidade de aprimorar a assistência nos serviços de saúde, referente aos cuidados preventivos e ao tratamento contínuo, tanto da gestante quanto do parceiro, sendo necessário também potencializar a capacitação profissional e a promoção de educação em saúde para a população.
Como Citar
Vasconcelos, F. D. S. de ., Silva, A. P. da, Luciano, B. G., & Soares, V. de L. (2021). DESAFIOS DA PREVENÇÃO DA TRANSMISSÃO VERTICAL DA SÍFILIS NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA EM SAÚDE: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde , 2 (1), 18. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/749
Seção
Anais do Congresso Brasileiro de Parasitologia Humana On-line
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