OCORRÊNCIA DA LEISHMANIOSE VISCERAL NO ESTADO DO MARANHÃO NO PERÍODO DE 2010 A 2019

Autores

  • Hildeman Dias da Costa
  • Ilária Sales Viana Oliveira
  • João Marcos Costa de Siqueira
  • Luiz Felipe Façanha Ramos
  • Carlos Francisco Borges Reis

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/742

Palavras-chave:

Internações, Leishmaniose, Perfil Epidemiológico

Resumo

Introdução: A leishmaniose visceral (LV), ou calazar, é uma doença crônica grave, potencialmente fatal para o homem, cuja letalidade pode alcançar 10% quando não se institui o tratamento adequado. É uma zoonose endêmica em algumas regiões brasileiras de grande importância médica. Fatores como saneamento básico, ocupação desordenada dos espaços urbanos e desmatamento em áreas rurais contribuem para a disseminação dessa parasitose. Objetivo: verificar a ocorrência da Leishmaniose Visceral no estado do Maranhão e descrever o perfil epidemiológico das internações no período de 2010 a 2019. Material e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, retrospectivo, de caráter quantitativo, no qual os dados foram obtidos a partir do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde – DATASUS. As variáveis pesquisadas foram: total de internações, sexo, cor/raça, faixa etária, óbitos e taxa de mortalidade. O período da pesquisa foi delimitado entre janeiro de 2010 e dezembro de 2019. Resultados: Foram notificadas 3.601 internações por LV no Maranhão, o que corresponde à maioria das internações na região nordeste, 26,9%. O sexo masculino apontou 2.090(58%) hospitalizações, e a cor/raça parda registrou 1.510(41,9%). A faixa etária mais acometida foi a de 1 a 4 anos, 1.520(42%) casos. O número de óbitos foi o maior da região nordeste, 180, e a taxa de mortalidade foi a segunda maior, 5,00. Conclusão: O estado do Maranhão apresentou a maior ocorrência de casos de LV entre os estados da região nordeste do Brasil, no período de 2010 a 2019; tendo o maior número de óbitos e a segunda maior taxa de mortalidade da região nordeste. O perfil epidemiológico das internações caracteriza-se por indivíduos do sexo masculino, pardos, de 1 a 4 anos de idade.

Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde - V. 2, N. 1, 2021

Publicado

2021-03-01

Como Citar

Costa, H. D. da, Oliveira, I. S. V., Siqueira, . J. M. C. de, Ramos, L. F. F., & Reis, C. F. B. . (2021). OCORRÊNCIA DA LEISHMANIOSE VISCERAL NO ESTADO DO MARANHÃO NO PERÍODO DE 2010 A 2019. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(1), 67. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/742

Edição

v. 2 n. 1 (2021): Edição Especial: Anais de Eventos

Seção

Anais do Congresso Brasileiro de Parasitologia Humana On-line

Licença

Creative Commons License
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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