Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana, Epidemiologia, Perfil da Saúde
Resumo
Introdução: A leishmaniose tegumentar americana (LTA) é uma doença infecciosa causada por protozoários do gênero Leishmania. No Brasil, a LTA representa um grande problema de saúde pública sendo que o estado do Pará é considerado endêmico devido ao desmatamento e a degradação ambiental que são bastante favoráveis à manutenção do ciclo de transmissão do parasito. Objetivo: Analisar o perfil epidemiológico da Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana no Município de Tucuruí, estado do Pará, Brasil, no período de 2014 a 2019. Material e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo e epidemiológico que teve como área de estudo o município de Tucuruí/Pará, cuja coleta de dados foi realizada em 2020. Todos os dados foram extraídos do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (Sinan), sendo destacadas as seguintes variáveis: Sexo, raça/cor, escolaridade, faixa etária, zona de residência e forma clínica. Para a análise estatística, os dados coletados foram organizados, filtrados e tabelados em planilhas no programa Microsoft Excel 2010. Resultados: Entre 2014 a 2019, houve 235 casos notificados da doença na cidade de Tucuruí, sendo a grande maioria do sexo masculino correspondendo a 80% (188) dos casos, entre a faixa etária de 20 a 30 anos 37,87% (89) e 40 a 59 anos 32,76% (77). Evidenciou a preponderância da raça parda 57,44% (135) e nível de escolaridade de 5ª a 8ª série incompletos 20% (47); quanto à zona de residência, predominou a área urbana, correspondendo a 86,80% (204). Em relação aos aspectos clínicos, prevaleceu a forma cutânea, representando 97,87% (230) dos casos. Conclusão: Portanto, o perfil epidemiológico dos indivíduos acometidos pela LTA foi, principalmente, no sexo masculino, com elevado número de casos na faixa etária economicamente ativa, com baixa escolaridade e residentes da zona urbana.
Publicado
2021-03-01
Como Citar
Almeida, F. S., Costa, . J. N. D., Roland Junior, L. M., Silva, A. C. D., & Souza, A. A. F. S. e. (2021). PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DA LEISHMANIOSE TEGUMENTAR AMERICANA NO MUNICÍPIO DE TUCURUÍ/PARÁ. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(1), 56. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/733
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SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], , null, null, 500, 1) % line 194, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line 146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line 132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line 263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line 92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line 281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line 68, file: index.php
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