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v. 2 n. 1 (2021): Edição Especial: Anais de Eventos
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Anais do Congresso Brasileiro de Parasitologia Humana On-line
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE LEISHMANIOSE VISCERAL NOS ÚLTIMOS CINCO ANOS NO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS
Autores
Ricardo de Araújo Mello Júnior
Maria Eduarda Santos Ritt
Beatriz Modesto Prata
Fabiana Bergson Oliveira Lima
Douglas Reis Abdalla
Palavras-chave:
Leishmaniose, prevalência, epidemiologia
Resumo
Introdução: A Leishmaniose Visceral (LV) ou calazar é considerada uma doença crônica grave, possivelmente fatal para o homem e a qual a letalidade pode atingir a ordem de 10% quando não realizado o tratamento adequado. É causada por um protozoário do gênero Leishmania, referente ao grupo Leishmania donovani. Objetivo: Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o perfil epidemiológico dos casos de LV no estado de Minas Gerais, no período entre 2015 a 2019. Material e métodos: A pesquisa foi realizada com base nas informações disponíveis no banco de dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Na análise, as variáveis utilizadas foram: escolaridade, raça, sexo, faixa etária, co-infecção pelo HIV, diagnóstico parasitológico, diagnóstico imunológico e evolução. Dessa forma, foi possível avaliar a prevalência da LV no estado de Minas Gerais, nos últimos 5 anos. Resultados: Na análise de dados, nota-se um total de 2659 casos nos anos de 2015 a 2019, sendo que no ano de 2017 houve o maior número de ocorrência da doença com 875 casos. Dentro das variáveis, observa-se maior prevalência da LV nos seguintes grupos: sexo masculino (1716 casos), faixa etária de 40 a 59 anos (651 casos), indivíduos com ensino fundamental incompleto (423 casos), raça parda (1692 casos), diagnóstico parasitológico positivo (713 casos) e coinfecção para HIV negativa (2103 casos). Dos 2654 casos, 2120 evoluíram para cura da doença e 271 vieram a óbito devido a esta enfermidade. Conclusão: LV é uma doença crônica grave. Através do DATASUS avaliamos o perfil epidemiológico (2015-2019) em Minas Gerais. Foram primordiais as variáveis elegidas constatando-se os grupos mais susceptíveis. Ademais, quando tratada corretamente, a taxa de cura prevalece em relação à letalidade.
Como Citar
Júnior, R. de A. M., Ritt, M. E. S., Prata, B. M., Lima, F. B. O., & Abdalla, . D. R. (2021). PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE LEISHMANIOSE VISCERAL NOS ÚLTIMOS CINCO ANOS NO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde , 2 (1), 49. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/726
Seção
Anais do Congresso Brasileiro de Parasitologia Humana On-line
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