PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DA LEISHMANIOSE TEGUMENTAR AMERICANA NO ESTADO DO MARANHÃO

Autores

  • Thaina Furtado Praxedes
  • Kerliane De Oliveira Lima
  • Leandra Dos Anjos Pavão
  • Sandra Regina Matos

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/721

Palavras-chave:

Epidemiologia, Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana, Parasitologia

Resumo

Introdução: A Leishmaniose é uma doença infecciosa causada por parasitas do gênero Leishmania que pode ser encontrada em dois tipos: Leishmaniose visceral e Leishmaniose tegumentar. A Leishmaniose tegumentar é uma antropozoonose transmitida pelo mosquito palha (Lutzomya longipalpis). Objetivo: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico da Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana (LTA) na base de dados do SINAN (Sistema de Informações e Agravos de Notificação) no período de 2017-2019 no estado do maranhão. Material e métodos: O estudo configura-se em retrospectivo, descritivo com abordagem quantitativo, com dados extraídos do sistema de dados SINAN, disponíveis no programa TABNET do Departamento de Informação do Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil (DATASUS). Resultados: Segundo os dados do SINAN, foram registrados 3.860 casos de LTA no estado do Maranhão, entre o período de 2017 a 2019. O ano que apresentou o maior número de casos foi 2018 (39% dos casos) e o menor 2017 (29,6% dos casos registrados). A prevalência de LTA no período foi de 16,8/100.000 hab em 2017, 21,8/100.000 hab em 2018 e 17,1/100.000 hab em 2019. A faixa etária mais acometida foi o grupo de jovens adultos (20 a 39casos), quanto à variável sexo, os indivíduos do sexo masculino foram os mais acometidos (2.854 casos), apresentou a maior ocorrência em indivíduos residentes da zona rural (2.015 casos) e de cor parda (2.907 casos). Conclusão: Portanto, a Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana, é uma doença que merece a nossa atenção, por ser uma zoonose altamente infecciosa que acomete o ser humano, ocasionando uma série de sintomas e em casos mais graves levar a óbito. Observa-se relevância em conhecer o perfil epidemiológico, visando identificar os meios de transmissão para que possamos selecionar medidas eficazes no controle e prevenção dessa patologia.

Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde - V. 2, N. 1, 2021

Publicado

2021-03-01

Como Citar

Praxedes, T. F., Lima, . K. D. O., Pavão, L. D. A., & Matos, S. R. (2021). PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DA LEISHMANIOSE TEGUMENTAR AMERICANA NO ESTADO DO MARANHÃO. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(1), 44. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/721

Edição

v. 2 n. 1 (2021): Edição Especial: Anais de Eventos

Seção

Anais do Congresso Brasileiro de Parasitologia Humana On-line

Licença

Creative Commons License
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php