CONHECIMENTOS E PRÁTICAS DE GESTANTES SOBRE TOXOPLASMOSE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA

Autores

  • Flaviana Lopes da Silva
  • Layara Ribeiro Reis
  • Larissa Suellem Matos Araujo
  • Deuane Jesus Muniz Morais
  • Filipe Augusto de Freitas Soares

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/706

Palavras-chave:

Toxoplasmose, Toxoplasma gondii, Conhecimento, Gestantes

Resumo

Introdução: A toxoplasmose é uma antopozoonose causada pelo protozoário intracelular obrigatório, o Toxoplasma gondii. A infecção pode ser adquirida através da ingestão de oocistos liberados pelas vezes de felídeos, que podem estar presentes em alimentos ou na água, ingesta de carne mal cozida ou crua, contendo os cistos teciduais ou taquizoítos e pela via transplacentária. Em se tratando de transmissão vertical pode causar sequelas imediatas ou tardias ao concepto, a depender da idade gestacional. Esta representa um importante problema de saúde pública das mulheres gestantes, que demanda medidas educativas que buscam prevenir a sua ocorrência. Objetivo: Avaliar as práticas preventivas e o conhecimento das gestantes sobre a toxoplasmose no Brasil com base na literatura. Material e métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa baseada em artigos indexados no Scielo, Pubmed, LILACS e MEDLINE, usando os descritores “toxoplasmose’’, “toxoplasmagondii”, “gestantes” e “conhecimento”. Selecionou-se 10 artigos para análise, com recorte temporal de 10 anos, e nos idiomas português e inglês. Resultados: A toxoplasmose consiste em uma doença parasitária de grande relevância durante a gestação, devido complicações ao feto. A literatura aponta para o pouco conhecimento das gestantes em relação a essa problemática, podendo esta relacionado à pouca escolaridade,realização incompleta ou ineficiente do pré-natal e/ou condução das consultas de pré-natal por profissionais não qualificados para tal finalidade. Mesmo diante da falta de conhecimento sobre essa problemática, algumas gestantes executaram práticas preventivas não relacionadas diretamente a doença, como não comer carne mal cozida, consumir água tratada e filtrada, lavar alimentos, não ter contato com gatos durante a gestação.. Constata-se que a falta de conhecimento assim como as de orientações sobre a toxoplasmose pode apresentar associação significativa com a positividade para a doença, correspondendo um fator de risco importante. Conclusão: Nessa perspectiva é imprescindível a elaboração de políticas públicas, assim como a educação em saúde no âmbito as Atenção Básica de Saúde, com ênfase na prevenção, e na redução dos riscos.

Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde - V. 2, N. 1, 2021

Publicado

2021-03-01

Como Citar

Silva, F. L. da, Reis, L. R., Araujo, L. S. M., Morais, D. J. M., & Soares, F. A. de F. (2021). CONHECIMENTOS E PRÁTICAS DE GESTANTES SOBRE TOXOPLASMOSE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA. Revista Multidisciplinar Em Saúde, 2(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.51161/rems/706

Edição

v. 2 n. 1 (2021): Edição Especial: Anais de Eventos

Seção

Anais do Congresso Brasileiro de Parasitologia Humana On-line

Licença

Creative Commons License
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O conteúdo desta revista foi migrado para https://editoraintegrar.com.br

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
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   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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                                                   SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1267, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6781613650b432_13896783(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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